The process in the 18th century England where small landholdings were consolidated into larger farms, reducing the amount of common land and displacing many rural workers

Refers to the increasing number of people living in cities during and after the industrial revolution, often due to the migration of workers seeking jobs in factories and other urban industries

A method of manufacturing emerged during the industrial revolution, characterized by the use of speacialized machinery, division of labor, It enabled mass production and increased efficiency but led to harsh labor conditions and significant social changes

Capitalism is an economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are largely or entirely privately owned and operated for profit. Central to capitalism are private property, free markets, wage labor, and capital accumulation

A free market is an economic system where prives for goods and services are determined by open competition between privately owned businesses, driven by supply and demand with minimal government intervention

Socialism is an economic system in which the means of production (factories, land, resources) are collectively or publicly owned, with the goal of achieving greater social and economic equality, often managed or regulated by the state

Luddites were a group of English workers in the early 19th century who protested against industrialization and the factory system by destroying machinery they believed threatened their jobs.

Communism is a form of socialism envisioned by Karl Marx where all means of production owned, private property ceases to exist, and wealth, goods, and services are shared equally among all people.

The bourgeoisie is the capitalist class in the marxist theory those who own the means of production such as factories, land, or capital who exploit the working class (proletariat) to generate profit.

The proletariat refers to the working class, wage laborers, who do not own the means of production and must sell their labot to survive. In Marxist theory, the proletariat is the class that ultimately leads to the revolution against the bourgeosie.

cotton gin, interchangeable parts

steamboat service on hudson river

improves and markets howes sewing machine

photograph, incandescent light bulb

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apwh industrial rev

Question	Answer
Enclosure Movement	The process in the 18th century England where small landholdings were consolidated into larger farms, reducing the amount of common land and displacing many rural workers
Urbanization	Refers to the increasing number of people living in cities during and after the industrial revolution, often due to the migration of workers seeking jobs in factories and other urban industries
Factory system	A method of manufacturing emerged during the industrial revolution, characterized by the use of speacialized machinery, division of labor, It enabled mass production and increased efficiency but led to harsh labor conditions and significant social changes
Capitalism	Capitalism is an economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are largely or entirely privately owned and operated for profit. Central to capitalism are private property, free markets, wage labor, and capital accumulation
Free Market	A free market is an economic system where prives for goods and services are determined by open competition between privately owned businesses, driven by supply and demand with minimal government intervention
Socialism	Socialism is an economic system in which the means of production (factories, land, resources) are collectively or publicly owned, with the goal of achieving greater social and economic equality, often managed or regulated by the state
Luddites	Luddites were a group of English workers in the early 19th century who protested against industrialization and the factory system by destroying machinery they believed threatened their jobs.
Communism	Communism is a form of socialism envisioned by Karl Marx where all means of production owned, private property ceases to exist, and wealth, goods, and services are shared equally among all people.
Bourgeoisie	The bourgeoisie is the capitalist class in the marxist theory those who own the means of production such as factories, land, or capital who exploit the working class (proletariat) to generate profit.
Proletariat	The proletariat refers to the working class, wage laborers, who do not own the means of production and must sell their labot to survive. In Marxist theory, the proletariat is the class that ultimately leads to the revolution against the bourgeosie.
james watt	first reliable steam engine
eli whitney	cotton gin, interchangeable parts
robert fulton	steamboat service on hudson river
Samuel morse	telegraph
elias howe	sewing machine
issac singer	improves and markets howes sewing machine
cyrus field	transatlantic cable
alexander grahm bell	telephone
thomas edison	photograph, incandescent light bulb
nikola tesla	induction electric motor
rudolf diesel	diesel engine
orville and wilbur wright	airplane
henry ford	model t ford, assembly line
jp morgan	bank

Created by: annapiac17

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