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Health Records act
Health Records act 2001
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the purpose of the Health Records Act 2001 (Vic)? | To protect the privacy of individuals’ health information and ensure it is collected, used, and stored responsibly in Victoria. |
| Who does the Health Records Act 2001 apply to? | Applies to both public and private sector organisations in Victoria that handle health information, including hospitals, clinics, and allied health providers. |
| What principles are contained within the Health Records Act 2001? | It includes 11 Health Privacy Principles (HPPs) that regulate how health information is managed. |
| What is considered ‘health information’ under the Act? | Any information about a person’s physical, mental, or psychological health, disability, medical history, or healthcare services received. |
| What does HPP 1 – Collection state? | Health information must be collected lawfully, fairly, and with consent, and only when necessary for a health-related purpose. |
| What does HPP 2 – Use and Disclosure require? | Health information can only be used or disclosed for the primary purpose it was collected, unless the individual consents or law requires it. |
| What does HPP 3 – Data Quality ensure? | Health data must be accurate, complete, and up-to-date before use or disclosure. |
| What does HPP 4 – Data Security state? | Health information must be protected from misuse, loss, or unauthorised access, and destroyed when no longer needed. |
| What does HPP 5 – Openness require? | Organisations must have a clear, publicly available policy on how they handle health information. |
| What does HPP 6 – Access and Correction provide? | Individuals have the right to access their own health information and request corrections if it is inaccurate or incomplete. |
| What does HPP 9 – Transborder Data Flows regulate? | Health data sent outside Victoria must be protected by equivalent privacy safeguards in the receiving jurisdiction. |
| What does HPP 10 – Sensitive Information state? | Sensitive health data must be handled with extra care and only collected with informed consent. |
| Why is the Health Records Act 2001 important in data analytics? | It ensures that health data used in analytics or research projects is handled |