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Speed, Displacement
Speed, Displacement and Velocity Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the SI(standard) unit of time | (s) seconds |
| What type of quantity is Time | Time is a scalar quantity. |
| What is the symbol for time | The symbol for time is t. |
| What is the number you need to Convert a second into: Milliseconds (ms) Microseconds (μs) Nanoseconds (ns) | 1 ms = 1 millisecond = 1 × 10-3 s 1 μs = 1 microsecond = 1 × 10-6 s 1 ns = 1 nanosecond = 1 × 10-9 s |
| What is the SI unit of distance | (m) metre |
| What type of quantity is Distance | Distance is a scalar quantity. This means it has no direction in space. |
| What is the symbol for distance | The symbol for distance is s or d. |
| What is speed | Speed is the rate of change of distance with respect to time. |
| What is the SI unit of speed | (ms^-1) or (m/s) metre per second |
| What is constant speed | Constant speed is where the speed of an object neither slows up or speeds down. Its average speed is always the same. |
| What is varying speed | Varying speed is where the speed of an object varies. Most moving objects have varying speed. |
| What is instantaneous speed | Instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a specific moment in time, or the rate it would continue to travel if its speed stopped |
| What is Displacement | Displacement is distance in a given direction. |
| What type of quantity is Displacement | Displacement is a vector quantity. It has both size (magnitude) and direction (e.g. 40 degree north-east) |
| What is the Si unit of Displacement | (m) metre |
| What is Velocity | Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.. |
| What type of quantity is velocity | Velocity is a vector quantity. |
| What is the SI unit of Velocity | (ms^1) or (m/s) metre per second |
| Formula for average velocity | Distance travelled in a given direction over time taken Displacment over time taken |
| What is constant velocity | If an object moves in a straight line and does not speed up or slow down, it has a constant velocity. |
| What is varying velocity | If a moving object does not have constant velocity, it is said to have varying velocity. |