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Drug Classifications
pharmacy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A.C.E Inhibitors (Suffix -pril) | Angiotensin converting enzyme, block conversion of angeiotensin I to angeiotensin II. |
| A.2.R.B. (Suffix -artan) | Angiotensin II receptor blockers block angeiotensin II enzymes from specific receptor sites. |
| Anti-Biotics | inhibit the production of new bacteria cells. |
| Anti-Convulsants | suppress the rapid firing of neurons in the nervous system. |
| Anti-Diabetic/Sulfonylureas | lower glucose levels in the blood. |
| Benzodiazepines (suffix -pam) | used as anti-anxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, hypnotics. |
| Beta Blockers (B1) (suffix -olol) | block adrenaline receptors and medicate a "fight or flight" response. |
| calcium channel blockers | blocking calcium channels in cardiac muscle and blood vessels, slowing down activity in the heart. |
| Diuretics | primarily used to treat hypertension |
| HMG-CoA reductase Inhibitors (Suffix -statin) | known as statins. inhibit the body's cholesterol production |
| NSAID | non steroidal anti-inflammatory. Pain relievers and fever reducers. |
| Opiod | provide an analgesic effect by decreasing the perception of pain and increase pain tolerance. |
| proton pump inhibitors (suffix -prazole) | inhibit the action of the gastric proton pump, thereby reducing gastric acid production. |
| S.S.R.I | selective seratonin re-uptake inhibitors increase the body's seratonin level by inhibiting its re-uptake into the presynaptic cell. Known as anti-depressants. |