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Chap 11.2
Gastroenterology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hemorrhoid | inflammation of veins surrounding the anus |
| rectalgia | rectal pain |
| icterus | another name for jaundice |
| jaundice | yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluid caused by increasing levels of bile |
| siaiorrhea | excessive salivation |
| gastromalacia | softening of the stomach |
| gingivitis | inflammation of the gums |
| stomatosis | mouth condition |
| anophony | sound from the anus |
| flatus | medical term for passing gas |
| hernia | rupture or protusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it |
| steatorrhea | excessive fat discharge in the feces |
| ascites | retention of fluid in the peritoneum |
| billgenesis | formation of bile |
| stalolith | stone |
| laparscope | instrument for looking inside the abvdomen |
| esophagogastroduodenoscopy | procedure for looking inside the esophagus, syomach, and dueodenum |
| fecal occult blood test (FOBT) | test of feces to discover blood not visibly apparent |
| epigastric | upper center portion of the abdomen |
| hypogastric | lower center portion of the abdomen |
| hypochondriac | upper side portion of the abdomen |
| inguinal | lower side portion of the abdomen |
| lumbar | middle side portion of the abdomen |
| umbilical | middle center portion of the abdomen |
| cirrhosis | liver diseaser named for the change of color of the liver |
| pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the spincter of the base of the stomach |
| glossoplegia | paralysis of the tongue |
| odontoclasis | breaking of a tooth |
| pansinusitis | inflammation of all sinuses |
| phrenoptosis | drooping of the diaphragm |