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Chem Test Unit 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ionic Bonds | Transfers, Conducts Electricity, High melting and Boiling points, Hard and brittle, Soild at room temp |
| Covalent Bonds | Shares, Does not conduct electricity, Low melting point and low boiling point, Mostly gas and liquid at room temp, Two NON-METALS |
| Neutral Compound | Positive electrons and negative electrons combine to even out |
| Cations | Ions with positive charges (More protons than electrons) |
| Anions | Ions with negative charges (More electrons than protons) |
| Find charges | +1,+2,+3,+4/-4,-3,-2,-1,0 |
| Single bonds | 2 shared |
| Double bonds | 4 shared |
| Triple bonds | 6 shared |
| Triple or Single Strongness | Triple- Strongest Single-Weakest |
| Electronegativity | How well an atom attracts an electron |
| Electronegativity trend | Increase-Right Decrease-Down |
| Don't forget hydrogen! | Don't forget hydrogen! |
| Non-polar, Polar, Ionic Bonds | 0-0.4 Non-Polar 0.5-.17 Polar 1.8+ Ionic |
| How to find covalent bonds | Find the difference, it doesn't matter what goes first its just the difference. |
| Bent | Lone pair |
| Tetrahedral | Square looking thing |
| Trigonal Planar | No lone pairs |
| Trigonal Pyramind | Lone pair |
| Polar | Not symmetrical |
| Non-Polar | Symmetrical |
| Don't forget resonance! |