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Education 240 Quiz 2

TermDefinition
Motivation process that initiates, guides, sustains goals
Intrinsic Motivation engaging in an activity for your own sake
Extrinsic Motivation engaging for external rewards
IM examples -lead w/curiosity -sense of achievement -connect lessons to real world
EX examples -reward systems -group incentives
Shaping behavior gradual reinforcement of successive approximations of a desire behavior
Rewards encourage positive behavior
Punishments decreases undesired behavior
Dopamine chemical in brains that involve motivation
Ivan Pavlov classic conditioning
Personality genetic influences and impacts how both teachers and students think, learn, and relate
Openness creativity, curiosity, imagination
Conscientiousness organization, dependability
Extraversion Sociability, enthusiasm
Agreeableness empathy, cooperation, kindness
Neuroticism emotional sensitivity
Moral Development gradual development of concepts of right and wrong
Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development moral reasoning is a basis for ethical behavior, there are 6 stages, studied in male subjects
Preconventional Morality 0-6 decisions shaped by adults
stage 1 punishment and obedience orientation, obey rules to avoid punishment
stage 2 naive hedonism, conforms to get rewards, self-interest
Conventional Morality internalize moral standards
stage 3 interpersonal accord and conformity
stage 4 authority and maintaining social order
Post Conventional Morality development of abstract principles
stage 5 social contract
stage 6 universal ethical principles
criticisms just because we understand morality doesn't mean we will actually listen to it, western philosophy, men
What factors contribute to moral development -cultural and social influences -religious belief -personal experience -philosophical beliefs -emotional response -cognitive biases -socioeconomic status -genetic factors
Students who were suspended are -more likely to be attained -pushed out of schools -less likely to graduate -more likely to get arrested
Created by: user-1980542
 

 



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