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Figurative Language

TermDefinition
Protagonist The main character in a story
Simile A comparison of two things using "like" or "as"
Metaphor A comparison between two things not using "like" or "as". Making a connection between two things that is literally not true
Personification Giving human-like qualities or characteristics to something not human
Imagery Using descriptive language/words to describe a person, place, or thing. Painting a picture in the readers mind
Symbolism The use of objects or characters to represent something else
Antagonist The character who is opposing or going against the protagonist
Theme Central idea, message, or lesson of a story
Setting When and where the story takes place
Characterization The techniques writers use to reveal the character they create (STEAL)
Mood The atmosphere and feeling that a writer creates in a story through the choice of setting, imagery, details, and descriptions
Tone The attitude a writer has toward his or her subject, revealed through a writer's word choice and arrangement of ideas, events, and descriptions
Hyperbole An extreme exaggeration
First Person POV The narrator is a character in the story and uses language like “I”, “me”, “my”
Second Person POV The narrator uses “you” to place the reader directly in the story, making them feel like they are the main character
Second Person Omniscient POV The narrator is an all-knowing outsider who knows the thoughts and actions of all the characters
Third Person Limited POV The narrator knows the thoughts and actions of a limited number of characters
Third Person Omniscient POV The narrator is an outsider who reports only what he/she hears and sees.
Conflict The problem between opposing forces
Freytag's Pyramid A diagram that visualizes the typical stages of a story as it builds towards a climax and reaches a resolution
Exposition Provides the necessary background information for a story, such as setting, characters, plots, etc. Typically at the beginning of a story
Rising Action The sequence of events in a story that builds tension, creates conflict, and leads up to the climax
Climax The central turning point and moment of most excitement or tension in a story; when the central conflict reaches its peak and begins to move toward the ending
Falling Action The events that happen after the climax, as the story begins to calm down and move toward a resolution
Resolution The story's ending, where conflicts are resolved and the story concludes.
Foreshadowing A technique in which the author gives hints or clues to what will happen next in a story
Onomatopoeia A word that imitates a sound
Created by: user-1982602
 

 



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