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atomic structure
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are protons? | (+) charged and reside in the nucleus |
| What are neutrons? | (0) no charge and reside in the nucleus |
| What are electrons? | (-) charged and reside on energy levels or pathways. |
| What are individually and approximately equal in mass? | protons and neutrons |
| What has a mass that is 2000 times less than that of a proton or neutron? | electrons |
| What is the 1st rule of the atomic rules? | Atomic number is the same as the number of protons in an atom |
| What is the 2nd rule of the atomic rules? | Atomic mass is the number of protons + the number of neutrons |
| What is the 3rd rule of the atomic rules? | The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons |
| What is the 4th rule of the atomic rules? | Electrons move about the nucleus in energy levels |
| What is the atomic number? | total number of protons in an atoms. It identifies an atom. |
| What does number of protons equal? | number of electrons for a neutral atom |
| What is the mass number? | total number of protons and neutrons in the neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. (round off the atomic mass from the periodic table) |
| What does number of neutrons equal? | mass number minus atomic number |
| What are isotopes? | atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons (same atomic number, different mass number) |
| What does the atomic number always do? | stay the same |
| What does the atomic mass do? | changes |
| What is the atomic mass? | the weighted average of all the isotopes for an element |
| What is the periodic table? | it contains information on all over the well known 100 elements. The elements, which include atomic number, chemical symbol, and atomic mass are also distributed on this table as well. |
| What is an ion? | atoms with a charge |