click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Progressive Era
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Labor Unions | Groups of workers who fought for better hours, wages, and working conditions |
| Collective bargaining | Labor discussion with management where unions represent workers |
| Strikebreakers | People who replaced workers that were on strike. Also referred to as "scabs" |
| Arbitration | Settling dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of a neutral outsider |
| Populists | Fought for reform within agriculture, government support, and a new form of currency(free silver) |
| Progressive | Reformers who focused on urban problems, government, and business |
| Muckrakers | journalists that expose problems in society in hopes that change will be made |
| Pendleton Act | Required a civil service exam for government jobs, to ensure people were qualified for jobs they were offered |
| Interstate Commerce Act | Required railroads to publish reasonable rates, it helped cut down on railroad corruption |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | Law passed to ensure food was properly labeled. Passed after Upton Sinclair's The Jungle |
| Initiative | Voters can propose a law/ issue on a state ballot |
| Referendum | Voters can accept or reject a proposed law |
| Direct Primary | An election where a political party chooses its candidates for political office |
| 16th Amendment | Created a graduated national income tax to bring an revenue for the government |
| 17th Amendment | Allowed voters to directly elect state Senators instead of being appointed by party leaders |
| 18th Amendment | Made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the U.S. also referred as Prohibition |
| 19th Amendment | Granted women the right to vote in the U.S. (women's suffrage) |
| Trustbuster | Term given to a person who went after illegally formed trusts that lessened competition. |
| Square Deal | Fair and equal treatment for all. Promoted progressive laws. |
| Sherman Antitrust Act | First antitrust law used by the government to prohibit trusts and monopolies. |
| Clayton Antitrust Act | Law used by the government to target any trust that lessened competition that created monopolies. |
| Federal Reserve Act | Law created to regulate the banking system. It created 12 regional banks supervised by the government. |
| Recall | Allowed voters to remove officials from office |