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Progressive Era

TermDefinition
Labor Unions Groups of workers who fought for better hours, wages, and working conditions
Collective bargaining Labor discussion with management where unions represent workers
Strikebreakers People who replaced workers that were on strike. Also referred to as "scabs"
Arbitration Settling dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of a neutral outsider
Populists Fought for reform within agriculture, government support, and a new form of currency(free silver)
Progressive Reformers who focused on urban problems, government, and business
Muckrakers journalists that expose problems in society in hopes that change will be made
Pendleton Act Required a civil service exam for government jobs, to ensure people were qualified for jobs they were offered
Interstate Commerce Act Required railroads to publish reasonable rates, it helped cut down on railroad corruption
Pure Food and Drug Act Law passed to ensure food was properly labeled. Passed after Upton Sinclair's The Jungle
Initiative Voters can propose a law/ issue on a state ballot
Referendum Voters can accept or reject a proposed law
Direct Primary An election where a political party chooses its candidates for political office
16th Amendment Created a graduated national income tax to bring an revenue for the government
17th Amendment Allowed voters to directly elect state Senators instead of being appointed by party leaders
18th Amendment Made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the U.S. also referred as Prohibition
19th Amendment Granted women the right to vote in the U.S. (women's suffrage)
Trustbuster Term given to a person who went after illegally formed trusts that lessened competition.
Square Deal Fair and equal treatment for all. Promoted progressive laws.
Sherman Antitrust Act First antitrust law used by the government to prohibit trusts and monopolies.
Clayton Antitrust Act Law used by the government to target any trust that lessened competition that created monopolies.
Federal Reserve Act Law created to regulate the banking system. It created 12 regional banks supervised by the government.
Recall Allowed voters to remove officials from office
Created by: chenm987
 

 



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