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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| (idiom) If something someone says or writes rings true, it seems to be true | ring true 1) Something about his explanation didn't quite ring true. |
| (idiom) to change your approach, strategy, or direction — especially when the current one isn’t working. | change tack 1) tried to convince him with logic, but when that failed, I changed tack and appealed to his emotions. |
| (ph.v) to openly oppose, contradict, or defy a belief, rule, tradition, evidence, or expectation | to fly in the face of (something) 1) Her decision to refuse the arranged marriage flew in the face of family tradition. 2) Saying the project was a success flies in the face of the data, which shows it lost money. |
| (ph.v) To accept a plan, idea, or suggestion — even if you’re not fully convinced. | go along with (something/somebody) 1) I didn’t love the idea, but I went along with it to keep the peace. 2) Why did you go along with his crazy plan? |
| (ph.v) dwelling too long, overthinking, or letting something block your progress | get hung up (on something) 1) Don’t get hung up on the small details — focus on the big picture. 2) She got hung up on her ex’s last text and couldn’t sleep. |
| (phrase) It’s used to state your personal opinion, especially when you think others might disagree — or when you want to stand out from a group. | I, for one… 1) Everyone says the new policy is great, but I, for one, think it’s unfair. 2) Nobody thanked the volunteers, but I, for one, am truly grateful. |
| (adverbal phrase) most definitely | an adverbial phrase meaning “absolutely,” “certainly,” or “without doubt.” when you want to strongly emphasize that something is true (or false) 1) I most definitely will not go back to that restaurant! 2) She most definitely deserves a promotion. |
| (v.) to cause someone to do something that they would not usually do, by unfair methods | entrap 1) I firmly believe my son has been entrapped by this cult. |
| (noun) intentional action to change a situation, with the aim of improving it or preventing it from getting worse | intervention 1) intervention in He warned against too much government intervention in the economy. 2) Human interventions in nature rarely have a positive effect, she argues. |
| (adj.) exactly right | spot on 1) "How old do I reckon she is? I'd say 38." "Spot on." |
| (v.) to think again about something in order to decide if you should change the way you feel about it or deal with it | reassess 1) We need to reassess our values as a nation. 2) I've reassessed the situation and decided to stay. |
| (idiom) If something someone says or writes rings true, it seems to be true | ring true 1) Something about his explanation didn't quite ring true. |
| (ph.v) to keep thinking or talking about something, especially something bad or unpleasant | dwell on something 1) In his speech, he dwelt on the plight of the sick and the hungry. |
| (v.) to annoy or worry someone | bug 1) He's been bugging me all morning. |
| (adverb) in a way that is clear | patently 1) She was patently lying. 2) It's patently obvious that he doesn't care. |
| (idiom) If something strikes a chord, it causes people to approve of it or agree with it | strike a chord 1) strike a chord with Their policy on childcare has struck a responsive chord with women voters. 2) strike a chord among Her speech struck a sympathetic chord among business leaders. |
| (idiom) to stop trying to do something because you have realized that you cannot succeed | throw in the towel 1) Three of the original five candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination have now thrown in the towel. |
| (adj.) annoying | galling 1) [ + to infinitive ] It was very galling to have a younger brother who did everything better than me. |
| (adj.) not expressing or showing intelligent thought or purpose | vacuous /ˈvæk.ju.əs/ 1) a vacuous remark/question/expression/smile |
| (adj.) something that you say or write that is too general and that has not been carefully thought about | sweeping statement/generalization 1) Sweeping generalizations about this complex and difficult situation are not helpful. |
| (idiom) to stop being able to control your emotions and suddenly start to shout, cry, or laugh | lose it 1) I'd been trying so hard to stay calm but in the end I just lost it. |
| (adj.) based on truth or reason; able to be accepted | valid 1) a valid argument/criticism/reason 2) My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it's equally valid. |
| (ph.v.) to provide an excuse, idea, opinion, or fact, especially one that has been used often before or one that is silly | trot something out 1) You trot out that argument whenever I try to discuss this with you. 2) trot the same old something out Whenever I ask him why his work is late, he just trots out the same old excuses. |
| (adj.) expressed too often to be interesting or seem sincere | trite 1) His lyrics about love and peace are too trite for me to take them seriously. 2) I know it will sound trite, but I've loved being part of this club. |
| (noun) an idea that a lot of people think is true but is in fact false | fallacy 1) [ + that ] It is a common fallacy that women are worse drivers than men. |
| (adj.) very serious or extreme | dire 1) dire warning He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was imminent. 2) dire consequences This decision will have dire consequences for local people. |
| (v.) to put down or drop something in a careless way | dump 1) He came in with four shopping bags and dumped them on the table. |
| (v.) to get or obtain something. If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience. | acquire 1) recently acquired The museum will put the recently acquired Picasso on display this spring. 2) seem to have acquired I seem to have acquired (= have got although I don't know how) two copies of this book. |
| (v.) skim | read quickly, to read or look at something quickly to understand the main points, without studying it in detail 1) You can’t just skim the tax forms. 2) Skim through this report. |
| (noun) a mental condition that makes someone want to keep a large number of things that are not needed or have no value | hoarding 1) compulsive hoarding Compulsive hoarding can leave no space for someone to clean, cook, socialize, or even sleep in a bed. 2) Hoarding is often linked with depression and anxiety. |
| (adj.) very interested, eager, or wanting (to do) something very much | keen 1) She's a keen tennis player. 2) keen on She's keen on (playing) tennis. |
| (noun) the process of getting something | acquisition 1) The acquisition of huge amounts of data has helped our research enormously. 2) Their main methods of food acquisition were hunting and fishing. |
| (adj.) A faulty machine or device is not perfectly made or does not work correctly | faulty /ˈfɒl.ti/ 1) faulty wiring/brakes |
| (idiom) To dig or rummage aimlessly in or through some cluttered place or collection of things in order to find something. | root through (something) (for something) 1) I caught my brother rooting through my purse again. 2) A raccoon was rooting through the dumpster for something to eat. |
| (noun) the pair of long metal bars fixed on the ground at an equal distance from each other, along which trains travel | track 1) a ten-mile stretch of track 2) Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks. |
| (ph.v) If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts | break out 1) War broke out in 1914. 2) Fighting has broken out all over the city. |
| (noun) a movement of water or air | current 1) The boat drifted with the current until it was miles from shore. |
| (ph.v) to feel very pleased about something or someone you are closely connected with | take pride in something/someone 1) If you don't take professional pride in your work, you're probably in the wrong job. 2) She took pride in her ability to inspire loyalty. |
| (ph.v) to be the right type of person for a particular job or activity | cut out for something 1) He’s just not cut out for politics. |
| (ph.v) to become unfastened or detached | come off |
| (adj.) trained or influenced mentally so that you do or expect a particular thing without thinking about it | conditioned 1) conditioned to They've been so conditioned to be strong, they bottle everything up. 2) Psychologists Pavlov and Skinner developed experimental approaches to study conditioned behaviours. |
| (phrase) out cold | If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 1) She was out cold but still breathing. |
| (ph.v) 1) to start doing something, often without intending to; 2) to belong to a particular group, subject, or area | fall into something 1) The book falls into two parts: theory and practice. 2) fall into a habit We've fallen into the habit of getting up late on Saturday mornings. |
| (noun) the determination to continue what you are doing | tenacity |
| (ph.v.) to increase the speed, power, or cost of something | ramp something up 1) Announcement of the merger is expected to ramp up share prices over the next few days. 2) Mitsubishi has ramped up the speed of its new microcontrollers. |
| (ph.v) to criticize someone or ask them to explain their actions | call (something) out 1) call someone out on something If he did anything wrong, I'd be the first to call him out on it. |
| (v) to be unhappy and unwilling to think or act in a positive way, especially because of a disappointment | mope 1) There's no point in sitting at home and moping - get out there and find yourself another job! |
| (phrase) not being used or not involved in an activity | on the sidelines 1) The absence of new products is keeping consumers on the sidelines. 2) stay/wait/sit on the sidelines |
| (adj.) able to understand or recognize something | attuned 1) A good nurse has to be attuned to the needs of his or her patients. 2) Politicians must be highly attuned to these dangers. |
| (phrase) used in questions or negatives to mean possible | earthly reason 1) What earthly reason can she have for being so horrible to you? |
| (noun) a skill or an ability to do something easily and well | knack 1) knack for He has a knack for remembering people's names. 2) knack of She has the knack of making people feel comfortable. |
| (idiom) to do what you have said you would do | make good on something 1) My grandfather said he would pay for me to go to college, and he made good on that promise. |
| (idiom) exactly right, often an exact amount of money or time | on the nose 1) Her description of the play was right on the nose. |
| (idiom) to make your feelings and emotions obvious rather than hiding them | wear your heart on your sleeve |