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Unit/Module 7
| Definition | |
|---|---|
| Amelogenesis imperfecta | A hereditary form of enamel hypocalcification. |
| Ankylosis | Fusion of the cementum of a tooth with alveolar bone. |
| Anodontia | No teeth at all present in the jaw. |
| Biscuspids | Same as premolars |
| Cementoma | Cementum tumor at root tip that destroys surrounding bone |
| Concresence | Two adjacent teeth or roots that fuse by their cementum. |
| Congenital | Occurring at or before birth, may or may not be hereditary. |
| Congenitally missing | Condition of having never been employed. |
| Conical tooth | A supernumerary tooth that is cone shaped. |
| Curve of Spee | Anatomic line beginning at the tip of the canines and following the buccal cusps of premolars and molars when viewed from the buccal aspect of the first molars. |
| Cusps of Carabelli | Fifth lobe of a maxillary first molar |
| Dens in dente | An invagination of the outer surface of the tooth crown turning inward on itself. |
| Dental caries | Damage to a tooth that can happen when decay-causing bacteria in your mouth make acids that attack the tooth's surface, or enamel. Also called tooth decay or cavities. |
| Dentinogenesis imperfecta | Hereditary imperfect dentin formation. |
| Developmental grooves | Fine depressed lines in the enamel of a tooth that mark the union of lobes of the crown. |
| Developmental lobes | Major growth centers of a tooth. |
| Dilacerated tooth | tooth with sharply bent root |
| Distomolar | fourth molars |
| Dwarfed tooth | tooth with very short roots in comparison to crown. |
| Edentulous | An area without the presence of teeth |
| Enamel dysplasia | Abormality of enamel growth. |
| Enamel Fluorosis | A form of enamel hypocalcification where enamel is discolored because of an excess of fluoride in the tooth structure. |
| Enamel hypocalcification | Enamel that is not as dense as regular enamel. |
| Enamel hypoplasia | Enamel that is thin or pitted. |
| Enamel pearls | Small rounded elevations of enamel, usually developing in the bifurcations or trifurications of teeth; considered abnormal structures. |
| Eruptive stage | Period of eruption from the completion of crown formation until the teeth come into occlusion. |
| Exfoliation | Shedding or loss of primary tooth. |