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Forearm
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| pronator teres | origin: medial epicondyle of humerus insertion: lateral radius action: pronates forearm nerve: median |
| flexor carpi radialis | origin: medial epicondyle of humerus insertion: 2nd and 3rd metacarpals action: flexes and abducts wrist nerve: median |
| palmaris longus | origin: medial epicondyle of humerus insertion: palmar aponeurosis action: flexes wrist nerve: median |
| flexor digitorum superficialis | origin: medial epicondyle of humerus insertion: middle phalanges of 2nd - 5th digits action: flexes wrist and 2nd - 5th digits nerve: median |
| flexor carpi ulnaris | origin: medial epicondyle of humerus insertion: pisiform, hamate, 5th metacarpal action: flexes and adducts wrist nerve: ulnar |
| flexor pollicis longus | origin: anterior radius insertion: distal phalanx of thumb action: flexes thumb nerve: median |
| pronator quadratus | origin: anterior ulna insertion: anterior radius action: pronates forearm nerve: median |
| flexor digitorum profundus | origin: anterior ulna insertion: distal phalanges of 2nd - 5th digits action: flexes wrist and 2nd - 5th digits nerve: median, ulnar |
| brachioradialis | origin: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus insertion: styloid process of radius action: flexes elbow nerve: radial |
| extensor carpi radialis longus | origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus insertion: 2nd metacarpal action: extends and abducts wrist nerve: radial |
| extensor carpi radialis brevis | origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus insertion: 3rd metacarpal action: extends and abducts wrist nerve: radial |
| extensor digitorum | origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus insertion: distal phalanges of 2nd - 5th digits action: extends wrist and 2nd - 5th digits nerve: radial |
| extensor digiti minimi | origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus insertion: 5th distal phalanx action: extends wrist and 5th digit nerve: radial |
| extensor carpi ulnaris | origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus insertion: 5th metacarpal action: extends and adducts wrist nerve: radial |
| supinator | origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus, proximal ulna insertion: proximal end of radius action: supinates forearm nerve: radial |
| abductor pollicis longus | origin: posterior radius & ulna, interosseous membrane insertion: 1st metacarpal action: abducts thumb nerve: radial |
| extensor pollicis brevis | origin: posterior radius & ulna, interosseous membrane insertion: proximal phalanx of thumb action: extends thumb nerve: Radial |
| extensor pollicis longus | origin: posterior radius & ulna, interosseous membrane insertion: distal phalanx of thumb action: extends thumb nerve: radial |
| extensor indicis | origin: posterior radius & ulna, interosseous membrane insertion: tendon of extensor digitorum action: extends 2nd digit nerve: radial |
| abductor pollicis brevis | action: abducts thumb nerve: median |
| adductor pollicis | action: adducts thumb nerve: ulnar |
| flexor pollicis brevis | action: flexes thumb nerve: median, ulnar |
| opponens pollicis | action: opposes thumb nerve: median |
| abductor digiti minimi | action: abducts 5th digit nerve: ulnar |
| flexor digiti minimi | action: flexes 5th digit nerve: ulnar |
| opponens digiti minimi | action: opposes 5th digit nerve: ulna |
| lumbricals | action: flexes proximal, extends middle and distal phalanges nerve: median and ulnar |
| palmar interossei | action: adducts fingers nerve: ulnar |
| dorsal interossei | action: abducts fingers nerve: ulnar |
| Median nerve | thumb, index finger, middle finger, lateral half of ring finger and lateral 2/3 of palm |
| Ulnar nerve | pinky finger, medial 1/2 of ring finger and medial 1/3 of hand |
| Radial nerve | posterior surface of arm and forearm, posterolateral surface of the hand |