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Unit Exam -English
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hyperbole | an exaggerated statement. ex. His bag weighs one million pounds. |
| Oxymoron | a figure of speech that combines two contradictory words to create a new meaning. ex. jumbo shrimp |
| Alliteration | the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of a word. ex. She sells seashells by the seashore |
| Paradox | a statement or situation that seems self-contradictory but can be true. ex. less is more. I am a liar, and that is the truth. |
| Personification | the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman. ex. The wind whispered |
| Metaphor | a figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else to make a comparison, WITHOUT using "like" or "as". ex. The classroom is a zoo. |
| Assonance | when the same vowel sounds are repeated in multiple words. |
| Imagery | the use of descriptive language that appeals to the reader's five senses ex.The aroma of freshly baked chocolate cookies welcomed her into the kitchen. |
| Foreshadowing | a literary device where a writer gives hints or clues about events that will happen later in the story. ex. A terrible storm warning of events coming up. |
| Onomatopoeia | a word that imitates the sound it describes. ex. "Boom", "Pow", "Pop" |
| Setting | time and place the story occurs |
| Mood | feeling of the setting |
| Climax | the turning point, directly impacts the outcome of the story |
| man vs man | conflict between two characters |
| exposition | introduces the characters, setting and conflict to the reader at the beginning of the story |
| Characterization | physical descriptions, traits, speech, actions of a character |
| Plot | series of events that make up the story |
| Man vs Self | internal conflict |
| theme | underlying meaning/message |
| resolution | when the conflict is resolved, end of the plot |
| The Bet- Characters | Lawyer- take the 15 year bet to stay in solitary confinement. Cocky at the start, learns over the years, leaves before bet is over, hates the idea of money Banker- in the beginning has all of the money, spends it all, wants to kill lawyer to save money |
| A Clean, Well-Lighted Place- Setting | a cafe- represents life for the old man |
| A Clean, Well-Lighted Place- Characters | Old Man Old Waiter- patient, kind, similar to the old man Young Waiter- impatient, rude |
| The Lottery- Theme | dangers of blindly following tradition |
| The Lottery- Symbols | The rocks being collected The Black Box |
| The Sniper- Climax | The sniper shoots and kills his enemy |
| The Sniper Characterization | In the beginning, he is cocky and confident. In the end, he is regretting his actions. |
| MLA | Modern Language Association The rules you follow to format your essay writing |
| Italics/ Underlined TITLES | Book Work of Art Play Movie Long Poem TV Series Periodical Long Musical Work |
| Quotation mark TITLES | Short Story Poem Essay Article Song TV episode Book Chapter |