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SOCIOLOGY CHP 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| small number of people drawn from larger population | sample |
| sample that reflects characteristics of population as a whole | representative sample |
| written set of questions to be answered by research participant | questionnaire |
| survey method where trained researcher asks questions and records answers | interview |
| belief that an event occurs as a result of several factors | multiple causation |
| data is gathered under controlled conditions | experiment |
| statement that predicts the relationship among two or more variables | hypothesis |
| characteristic that reflects change | dependent variable |
| research that collects and reports data in numerical form | quantative research |
| characteristic that causes something to occur | independent variable |
| independent and dependent variable change in same direction | positive correlation |
| characteristic that is subject to change | variable |
| using pre collected information for data collection | secondary analysis |
| analyzing data to determine strength of relationship between variables | statistical analysis |
| independent and dependent variable change in opposite direction | negative correlation |
| research that relies on what is seen in field | qualitive research |
| belief that events occur in predictable ways | causation |
| intensive analysis on a person, group, etc | case study |
| an objective, Logical, and systematic way of collecting data | scientific method |
| allows sociologists to collect data on attitudes | survey |
| what sample ensures every member has an equal chance | random |
| what is the first step in the research process | define the problem |
| what is one advantage of a close ended question survey | large number of responses can be collecte |
| what's a term to describe secondary analysis | recollected data |