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Integumentary System

TermDefinition
How does dermatology relate to the Integumentary system it studies, diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the system
What is the largest organ in the body the skin
What is the cutaneous membrane Skin. Protective covering for the body
Structure of Epidermis made of stratified squamous epithelial tissue. Includes melanocyes
Structure of Dermis made of connective tissue. Includes hair follicles, nerve endings
Structure of Subcutaneous layer loose connective tissue and fat
3 functions of the skin protection, absorbtion, temp regulation
Function of Epidermis Protection, prevents water loss,
Function of Dermis provides strength and elasticity which gives support. Sensation
Function of Subcutaneous layer insulations and cushioning
Describe the arrangements of the different cell layers found in the epidermis Stratum basale- Bottom Stratum Spinosum Stratum Granulosum Stratum lucidum Stratum Corneum- Top
Why is melanin important It protects us from uv radiation
why do some people have darker hair if we all have the same number of melanocytes They have more active melanocytes
What colors can skin be Shades of brown. The melanocytes produce more melanin
What is the function of the Arretor pili muscle a smooth muscle attached to the hair follicle. Pulls hair upright causing goosebumps
What is the difference between the two types of sweat glands. Where can they be found Eccrine: most numerous, found all over the body. produce sweat to help regulate temp and secrete small waste Apocrine: hairy areas often the cause of body odor
What is keratinization Skin cells die and produce a hard strong waterproof protection
Where can you find Keratin nails, hair
List 3 sites of dead epidermal cells stratum Corneum-, hair, nails
What are sebaceous glands and how does age effect their activity oil producing glands. Children less active. Teens most active. Adults gland activity decreases
Describe the different parts of a nails Nail plate, nail bed, lunula, cuticle nail folds
Why is regulating body temp important
Created by: Martina S
 

 



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