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Chapter 9 cards

TermDefinition
an- = without -orexia = appetite a general term for loss of appetite, usually due to ill- ness; this is distinct from anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder that is defined in Table 5-2
appendic/o = appendix -itis = inflammation inflammation of the appendix, a tube that extends from the cecum (first part of the large intestine) and contains lymphatic tissue
cholecyst/o = gallbladder -algia = pain gallbladder pain, generally caused by the obstruc- tion of a bile duct by a gallstone; also called biliary colic
cholecyst/o = gallbladder -itis = inflammation inflammation of the gallbladder, generally caused by the obstruction of a bile duct by a gallstone
chol/e = bile lith/o = stone -iasis = abnormal condition a condition in which small stones (gallstones) de- velop in the gallbladder
cirrh/o = orange-yellow -osis = abnormal condition a disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue; named for the color of the diseased tissue
col/o = colon -itis = inflammation inflammation of the large intestine (colon)
col/o = colon rect/o = rectum -al = pertaining to. cancer cancer of the colon or rectum
dent/i = tooth -al = pertaining to tooth decay; also called cavities
dent/i = tooth -algia = pain a toothache
dent/i = tooth -ist = specialist a medical professional who diagnoses and
dia- = through -rrhea = flow, discharge the frequent elimination of liquid or semiliquid feces
dys- = abnormal, painful, difficult -pepsia = digestion indigestion
dys- = abnormal, painful, difficult -phagia = eating difficulty swallowing
enter/o = intestines, small intestine -itis = inflammation inflammation of the intestine, especially of the small intestine
esophag/o = esophagus -eal = pertaining to enlarged, twisted veins located in the lower part of the esophagus
gastr/o = stomach -algia = pain stomach pain
gastr/o = stomach -ic = pertaining to cancer of the stomach
gastr/o = stomach -itis = inflammation inflammation of the stomach
gastr/o = stomach enter/o = intestines, small intestine -itis = inflammation inflammation of the stomach and the intestine
gastr/o = stomach enter/o = intestines, small intestine -logist = one who studies a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats gastro- intestinal system conditions
gastr/o = stomach enter/o = intestines, small intestine -logy = study of the medical specialty related to the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal system conditions
gastr/o = stomach esophag/o = esophagus -eal = pertaining to a chronic condition in which the liquid contents of the stomach back up into the esophagus; also called GERD
gingiv/o = gums -itis = inflammation inflammation of the gums
hemat/o = blood -emesis = vomiting vomiting blood
hemat/o = blood -chezia = defecation, elimina- tion of solid waste the passing of stool that contains bright red blood
hepat/o = liver -itis = inflammation inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma
hepat/o = liver -logist = one who studies a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats condi- tions of the liver and accessory digestive organs
hepat/o = liver -logy = study of the medical specialty related to the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the liver and accessory digestive organs
hepat/o = liver -megaly = enlargement enlargement of the liver
orth/o = straight odont/o = tooth -ist = specialist a dentist who diagnoses and treats problems with the alignment of teeth and bones of the mouth
pancreat/o = pancreas -itis = inflammation inflammation of the pancreas
peri- = around odont/o = tooth -ist = specialist a dentist who diagnoses and treats periodontal dis- ease and places dental implants
peri- = around odont/o = tooth -itis = inflammation inflammation of the tissues and structures around the teeth; usually a complication of severe gingivitis
stomat/o = mouth -itis = inflammation general term for inflammation of the mouth, lips, or tongue
sub- = under, beneath lingu/o = tongue -al = pertaining to pertaining to the area beneath the tongue; often used to describe medication that is placed under the tongue to dissolve without swallowing
append/o = appendix -ectomy = surgical removal surgical removal of the appendix
bar/o = weight iatr/o = medical treatment -ic = pertaining to surgery performed for weight loss, such as gastric bypass
cholangi/o = bile duct pancreat/o = pancreas -graphy = process of recording a procedure that creates a visual record of the com- mon bile duct, the hepatic duct, and the pancreatic duct; may be performed by endoscope (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) or MRI (mag- netic resonance cholangiopancreatography)
cholecyst/o = gallbladder -ectomy = surgical removal surgical removal of the gallbladder
choledoch/o = common bile duct lith/o = stone -tripsy = crushing the process of crushing or destroying a gallstone in the common bile duct
Created by: user-1963385
 

 



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