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Stack #4556558
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| earth system | Earth´s interacting physical, chemical, and biological processes |
| geosphere | the layer of Earth made up of solid rock and other rocky materials |
| hydrosphere | the total amount of water on a planet. |
| cryosphere | Earth's ice in all its forms |
| atmostphere | The atmosphere is a layer of gas and suspended solids extending from the Earth's surface up many thousands of miles, becoming increasingly thinner with distance but always held by the Earth's gravitational pull. |
| biosphere | the region on, above, and below the Earth's surface where life exists |
| air pressure | the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth |
| thermostphere | the uppermost layer in the atmostphere |
| energy budget | the flow of energy into and out of a system |
| mesosphere | the strong lower part of the mantle. |
| sratosphere | the layer of the atmosphere that lies between the troposhere and mesosphere. |
| trospsphere | the lowest part of the atmosphere. |
| ozone layer | the layer of the atmosphere at an altitude of 15 to 40 km in which ozone absorbs ultra violet solar radation |
| green house layer | the warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of earth that occurs when water vapor carbon dioxide. |
| tempature | a mesausre of how hot or cold something is. |
| thermal energy | the total kinetic energy of a substance's atoms |
| thermal expansion | an increase in the size of a substance in respond to an increase in the tempature of the substance. |
| heat | the energy transferred between objects that are at different temaptures. |
| radation | the transfer of energy as elctromagenitec waves. |
| convection | the movement of matter due to differences in density. |
| conduction | The transfer of energy as heat through material. |
| wind | the movement of air caused by differences in air pressure. |
| Coriolis effect | the curving path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to earths rotation. |
| global wind | the movement of air over Earth's surface in patterns that are worldwide |
| global wind | the movement of air over short distances. |
| jet stream | a narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere |
| ocean current | a movement of ocean water that follows a regular pattern. |
| surface current | a horizantal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the oceans surface |
| deep current | a stream like movement of ocean water far below the surface |
| convection current | any movement of matter that results from differences in density |
| upwelling | the movement of deep,cold and nutrient rich water to the surface |