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unit test

Social studies

TermDefinition
Hinduism Founded by: no particular person Believed in: karma, dharma, and reincarnation Goal: reach moksha
Buddhism Founded by: Siddhartha Gautama Believed in: 4 noble truths, eightfold path Goal: reach nirvana
Confuciansim Founded by: Confucius Believed in: focusing on order, respect, moral behavior, filial piety Goal: none specifically
Daoism Founded by: Laozi Believed in: harmony with nature, the Dao, rejected strict rules and punishment (legalism)
Similarities between all four beleif systems They all teach moral behavior and balance in life
Differences Hinduism uses caste system, Buddhism rejects it Confucianism uses legalism, Daoism rejects it
Oracle bones Animal bones used to predict the future in ancient China.
Vedas Sacred Hindu writings
Dharma Moral duties in Hinduism
Middle path Lifestyle between rich and poor, to maintain a balance
Nirvana Perfect peace and freedom from suffering, the goal in Buddhism.
Four noble truths Core Buddhist beliefs about suffering and its cause
Eightfold path Buddhist guide to right actions and mindfulness
Dynastic cycle Rise and fall of ruling families in China
Confucius Chinese philosopher who taught respect (filial piety) and moral order, founder of Confucianism
Analects Book of Confucius's teachings
Filial Piety Respect for parents and elders
Laozi Founder of Daoism
Legalism Believes all humans are naturally evil and need strict laws and harsh punishments to keep everyone in order
Shi Huangdi First emperor of China, founder or Qin dynasty
Silk Roads Trade routes connecting China to the west
Civil service Government jobs earned by passing exams
Five relationships Confucian guide to social order.
Karma The idea that actions will affect future lives
Caste system Hindu social hierarchy
Golden age period of social and cultural advancement
Reincarnation Rebirth after death in a new life
Created by: kensi_
 

 



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