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medical terms
different terms to study
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| un | not |
| ultra | beyond |
| tachy | fast |
| syl,sym,syn,sys | together,union,joined |
| semi | half |
| re | again, backward |
| mal | bad,inadequate |
| hypo | below normal |
| hyper | above normal, overly |
| eu | well,good,normal |
| dys | abnormal,difficult,painful |
| de | away from, cessation |
| contra | against |
| co,col.com,con,cor | together |
| brady | slow |
| anti | against, opposing |
| an | without, no, lack |
| ambi | both, around |
| a | without |
| trans | across, through |
| supra | above, over, excessive |
| sub | less than, under, inferior, below or beneath |
| retro | behind, backward |
| peri | around, about, near |
| per | through, intensely |
| para | near, adjacent, beside |
| meso | middle, median |
| intra | within, in |
| inter | between |
| infra | positioned, beneath, below, under |
| extra | without, on the outside |
| exo | external, on the outside, outward |
| ex | out of, away from |
| epi | over, above, upon |
| endo | within |
| ecto | outside or outward |
| dia | through |
| di, dif, dir, dis | not, separated |
| circum | around |
| cata | down |
| apo | derived, separated from |
| ana | against, up, backward |
| ad | toward, to |
| ab, abs | away from |
| mega | large |
| bi, di | twice, double |
| quadra, quadri | four |
| tri | three |
| uni | one, single |
| poly | many |
| multi | many |
| brachy | short |
| hemi | half |
| iso | equal, same |
| micro | small, microscopic |
| pan. panto | all, entire |
| pluri | several, more |
| mono | single |
| WNL | within normal limits |
| w/o | without |
| Tx | treatment |
| tid | three times a day |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| qid | four times a day |
| PRN | as needed |
| po | by mouth |
| npo | nothing by mouth |
| NKDA | no known drug allergies |
| mcg | microgram |
| LOC | level of consciousness |
| LAC | laceration |
| IM | intramuscular |
| Hx | history |
| HTN | hypertension |
| HEENT | head, ear, eyes,nose, throat |
| h/o | history of |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| Fx | fracture |
| ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| DOB | date of birth |
| CXR | chest x ray |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CC | chief complaint |
| Ca | cancer/ carcinoma |
| c/o | complaining of |
| BP | blood pressure |
| bid | twice a day |
| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| ac | before meals |
| a | before |
| ante | before |
| pro | before, forward |
| primi | first |
| pre | before |
| post | after, following |