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Environmental 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When were Asian Long-Horned Beetle Found | Discovered in the US in 1996 coming from China in untreated wooden packing crates and wooden pallets |
| Where are Asian Long-Horned Beetle a threat to | Threats NYC and foresters worry that if they spread, it could devastate much of hardwood forests in Eastern US |
| What do Asian-Long Horned Beetles Attack | Many species of hardwood trees. Females chew the bark to lay their eggs. When the eggs hatch, the larvae tunnel into the tree and eat damaged tissue which can kill the tree |
| What is the Asian-Long Horned Beetles Habitat | In the host tree since it's safe from predators |
| What are ways to control the Asian-Long Horned Beetle | Remove the infested trees and destroying them by burning or chipping. Quarantines |
| How much damage have Hemlock Woolly Adelgid's done | Killed 80% of hemlock trees in Shenandoah as they feed off the sap of hemlock needles, causing them to fall off. Without needles, the tree starves to death within a few years. Dead trees make the plants and animals dependant on the tree are at risk |
| When were the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid's done | Found from Japan and China as it was accidentally brought to western USA in 1924 on imported wood where the western hemlocks had natural resistance to the insect |
| How do the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid spread | Wind, animals, and humans |
| What are Emerald Ash Borer's | A small, metallic green beetle that devastates North America's ash trees |
| Where did Emerald Ash Borer's come from | China and Eastern Asia, most likely came hidden in wooden crates or pallets used to ship goods. Spread in 13 US States and parts of Canada |
| What damage have Emerald Ash Borer's done | Killed 30million trees just in Michigan. Nibble on ash leaves causing little damage. The larvae tunnel into the tree and feed on it, killing the tree. Larvae are hidden, so it's difficult to tell if a tree is infested |
| What enemies do the Emerald Ash Borer have | Woodpeckers. Have not stopped the spread since they hide in the trees. Quarentines |