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WW! test
WW1 retake study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the "SPARK" that started WW1? | The spark was the assassination of arch duke franz ferdinand of austria hungary in 1914 and it started WW1 |
| Militarism- | The build up of military forces and belief that force was the main answer to conflict |
| Alliances- | divided Europe into opposing groups |
| Imperialism | -extending a countries nation and taking control of other countries |
| Nationalism- | movement where people of same ethnic group and background want their own nation instead of being part of someone else's |
| Identify the three major Central Powers (Triple Alliance) | germany, austria hungary, and italy |
| identify the three major Allied Countries (Triple Entente) | France, Russia, and great britain |
| Explain the basic outline of the Schlieffen plan, what was its goal? | Its goal was to avoid fighting on 2 fronts by quickly going through the Netherlands and Belgium to take out France before the French could react. |
| Why did the schlieffen plan fail? | Because french achieved a quick victory before russia could fully mobilize |
| How did trench warfare cause a stalemate in the war? | It made it easier to hold territory then gain it back |
| Explain what “No Man’s Land” was | It was where the battle happened and it was very muddy and treeless. |
| What shape were trenches dug and why? | Zigzaggz and to maximize defense |
| What did it mean to “go over the top”? | To go over trenches into no mans land |
| What parts of the day were most attacks ordered and why? | In the early morning at dawn or in the afternoon because it caught the enemies unaware. |
| What was the Zimmerman Telegram and how did it get the U.S involved in the war? | A secret 1917 communication from Germany to Mexico proposing an alliance against the U.S. and promising Mexico financial support to help it reclaim Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona |
| Treaty of Versailles What did Germany have to do | Agree with the war guilt clause and take full responsibility for starting WW1 and had to pay for war damage |
| Treaty of Versailles What happened to Austria-Hungary? | They got split up |
| Treaty of Versailles Why did the treaty not actually bring lasting peace? | Because it lead to WW2 and russia fought hard and placed 3 mill germans in czechoslovakia |