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Stack #4556124
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ondansetron | For N/V, can cause constipation and HA, PO for nausea and IV for vomiting |
| Prochlorperazine Promethazine remember AZINE | For N/V, can cause Drowsiness, Hypotension, Dry mouth, Urinary retention, Constipation, Blurred vision. Monitor LFT, dilute, no alc |
| Pantoprazole, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, Esomeprazole | PPI For Gastritis, GERD, H. Plyori. can cause, Headache, Dizziness, Diarrhea, Abdominal Pain. Monitor liver function, give before meals or in morning, avoid gastric irritants |
| Cimetidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine, Ranitidine | H2 recept antag, for GERD and PUD. can cause hematological disorders, confusion.Avoid antacid within 1 hour of taking and gastric irritants. |
| Dicyclomine Hyoscyamine | Anticholinergic/antispasm. For IBS. can cause, Dry mouth, Constipation, Blurred vision, Urinary retention, Confusion. Administer 1 hour before meals for IBS. Contraindicated if patient has glaucoma or BPH |
| Metoclopramide | Stimulates gastric motility. Drowsiness, Restlessness, Diarrhea. Administer 1 hour before meals, Avoid taking for more than 12 weeks |
| Aluminum hydroxide, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium hydroxide | Antacid. Can cause constipation. Increase PO fluids, Allow 1 hour time between other meds other than PPI |
| Sucralfate | Peptic ulcers. Can cause constipation. Give one hour before meals and at bedtime |
| Loperamide, non-opioid | Antidiarrheal. Dry mouth,Constipation, Blurred vision, Urinary retention. Do not use if diarrhea last more than 2 days or abdominal pain of unknown origin, BRAT diet |
| Diphenoxylate/atropine, opioid | Antidiarrheal. Constipation and drowsy.Do not use if diarrhea last more than 2 days or abdominal pain of unknown origin, BRAT diet |
| Psyllium | Laxative. Diarrhea. Take with full glass of water, monitor F+E |
| Bisacodyl | Laxative. Cramps and diarrhea. Do not crush |
| Lactulose | Laxative. Cramps and diarrhea. Monitor stools and LOC, Assess ammonia levels and fluid & electrolyte loss |
| Octreotide | Esophageal bleed, can cause Dizziness, Hypoglycemia, Hyperglycemia, Abdominal discomfort. Monitor FSBS Assess fluid & electrolytes. Monitor bleeding |
| Darbepoetin Epoetin alfa | Combats anemia when kidneys fail. Allergic reactions, Seizures, Hypertension, Dizziness, Fever. Monitor BP, hemoglobin, and F&E Contraindicated with uncontrolled HTN |
| Cephalexin Cefadroxil Cefazolin | Antibiotic. Diarrhea, N&V, Pseudomembranous colitis. Contraindicated if patient has a penicillin allergy. Avoid alcohol when taking |
| Vancomycin Gentamicin | Antibiotic. N&V, Nephrotoxicity, Ototoxicity, Anaphylaxis, Red-man syndrome, Monitor BUN, creatinine, Vancomycin peak 25-50 mcg/mL, trough 10-20 mcg/mL; Gentamicin peak 5-10 mcg/mL, trough 0.5-2 mcg/mL |