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climate and weather

QuestionAnswer
water cycle the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere,land,oceans,and living things.
evaporation the change of state from a liquid to a gas.
transpiration the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata also the release of water vapor into the air threw other organisms
sublimation the process of which a solid changes directly into a gas
condensation the process in which a gas turns into a liquid.
precipitation any form of water that falls to earth from the cloud
weather the short term state of the atmosphere.
humidity the amount of water vapor in the air
relative humidity the ratio of the amount of water vapor needed to reach saturation at a given temp.
dew point at a constant pressure and water vapor content the temp at which rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation.
air pressure the measure of the force with which air molecules push on the surface .
wind the movement of air caused by dif in air pressure
visibility the distant at which a given standard object can be seen and identified with the unaided eye.
air mass a large body of air throughout Wich temp and moisture content are similar
front the boundary between air masses of dif densities and usually temps.
jet stream A norrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere.
thunder storm A usually brief heavy storm that consist of rain,strong winds,lightning and thunder
lightning An electric discharge that takes place between two oppositely charged surfaces such as between clouds,clouds and the ground,and between two parts of a cloud.
thunder the sound cuased by the rapid expansion of air along an electrical strike
hurricane A severe storm that develops over tropical oceans or seas and whose strong wind are more than 119 km/h spiral in toward the intensely low pressure of the storm center.
storm surge A local rise in sea levels near the shore that is caused by strong winds from a storm such as those from a hurricane.
tornado A destructive rotating column of air that has high wind speed and most likely looks a funnel
sink hole A circular depression that form when rock dessovles, when over leaving sediment fills an existing cavity , or when the roof of an under ground cavern or mine collapses.
wild fire An unplanned fire in the land that is underdeveloped except for roads, power line,and other such structures.
muck fire A fire that burns the organic materials in the soil.
climate the weather condition in an area over time.
latitude the angular distance north or south from the equator expressed in degrees
topography the height of an object above sea level
elevation the height of an object above sea level
surface currents The horizontal movement of ocean water caused by wind and that ocurs at or near the oceans serface
 

 



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