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climate and weather
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| water cycle | the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere,land,oceans,and living things. |
| evaporation | the change of state from a liquid to a gas. |
| transpiration | the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata also the release of water vapor into the air threw other organisms |
| sublimation | the process of which a solid changes directly into a gas |
| condensation | the process in which a gas turns into a liquid. |
| precipitation | any form of water that falls to earth from the cloud |
| weather | the short term state of the atmosphere. |
| humidity | the amount of water vapor in the air |
| relative humidity | the ratio of the amount of water vapor needed to reach saturation at a given temp. |
| dew point | at a constant pressure and water vapor content the temp at which rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation. |
| air pressure | the measure of the force with which air molecules push on the surface . |
| wind | the movement of air caused by dif in air pressure |
| visibility | the distant at which a given standard object can be seen and identified with the unaided eye. |
| air mass | a large body of air throughout Wich temp and moisture content are similar |
| front | the boundary between air masses of dif densities and usually temps. |
| jet stream | A norrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere. |
| thunder storm | A usually brief heavy storm that consist of rain,strong winds,lightning and thunder |
| lightning | An electric discharge that takes place between two oppositely charged surfaces such as between clouds,clouds and the ground,and between two parts of a cloud. |
| thunder | the sound cuased by the rapid expansion of air along an electrical strike |
| hurricane | A severe storm that develops over tropical oceans or seas and whose strong wind are more than 119 km/h spiral in toward the intensely low pressure of the storm center. |
| storm surge | A local rise in sea levels near the shore that is caused by strong winds from a storm such as those from a hurricane. |
| tornado | A destructive rotating column of air that has high wind speed and most likely looks a funnel |
| sink hole | A circular depression that form when rock dessovles, when over leaving sediment fills an existing cavity , or when the roof of an under ground cavern or mine collapses. |
| wild fire | An unplanned fire in the land that is underdeveloped except for roads, power line,and other such structures. |
| muck fire | A fire that burns the organic materials in the soil. |
| climate | the weather condition in an area over time. |
| latitude | the angular distance north or south from the equator expressed in degrees |
| topography | the height of an object above sea level |
| elevation | the height of an object above sea level |
| surface currents | The horizontal movement of ocean water caused by wind and that ocurs at or near the oceans serface |