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ECE Social Studies 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| geography | the study of physical features of the Earth's surface and atmosphere, including how humans affect the physical features of the Earth and the ways these physical features affect humans |
| essentials elements of Geography | the world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, uses of geography |
| absolute location | the exact location of a point using latitude and longitude or an address |
| relative location | the location of a point in relation to another point (example - New York City is about 90 minutes from Philadelphia) |
| International Date Line | an imaginary line of navigation on the surface of the Earth that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and indicates the change of one calendar day to the next. Passes through the Pacific Ocean (180 degree line of longitude) |
| hemispheres | there are 4; equator divides north and south; Prime Meridian divides east and west. |
| Geographic coordinate system | a series of gridlines used to describe the position on the Earth; made up of longitude and latitude lines |
| lines of latitude | run in an east-west direction |
| lines of longitude | run in a north-south direction |
| nation | refers to a community of people who share similar history, culture, and traditions and reside in the same area or territory |
| sovereign state | a self-governing geopolitical entity that has defined borders |
| country | a nation with its own government and economy that occupies a defined territory |
| continent | one of the world's 7 main continuous expanses of land |
| name the 7 continents | Africa, Antartica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America |
| community | a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common |
| urban community | city |
| rural community | country |