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Chemical Equations
Balancing and Identifying Chemical Reactions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Synthesis Reaction | Two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex compound. |
| Decomposition | A single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. |
| Single Replacement | An element replaces another element in a compound. |
| Double Replacement | The positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds are exchanged, forming two new compounds. |
| Combustion | A substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, often producing heat and light. |
| Example of a synthesis reaction | A + B = AB |
| Example of a decomposition reaction | AB = A + B |
| Example of a single replacement reaction | A + BC = AC + B |
| Example of a double replacement reaction | AB + CD = AD + CB |
| Coefficients | The number of a particular molecule in a chemical reaction. |
| Subscripts | The number of a particular atom in a chemical reaction. |
| Reactants | The substances are originally present in a chemical reaction, that are consumed during the reaction. |
| Products | The chemicals created in a chemical reaction. |
| Conservation of mass | Mass is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction (it only changes). |
| Balancing equations | Coefficients and subscripts always up up to the same number on both sides of the equation (reactants and products). |
| Chemical reaction | A process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance. |