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Chemical Equations

Balancing and Identifying Chemical Reactions

QuestionAnswer
Synthesis Reaction Two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex compound.
Decomposition A single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
Single Replacement An element replaces another element in a compound.
Double Replacement The positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds are exchanged, forming two new compounds.
Combustion A substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, often producing heat and light.
Example of a synthesis reaction A + B = AB
Example of a decomposition reaction AB = A + B
Example of a single replacement reaction A + BC = AC + B
Example of a double replacement reaction AB + CD = AD + CB
Coefficients The number of a particular molecule in a chemical reaction.
Subscripts The number of a particular atom in a chemical reaction.
Reactants The substances are originally present in a chemical reaction, that are consumed during the reaction.
Products The chemicals created in a chemical reaction.
Conservation of mass Mass is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction (it only changes).
Balancing equations Coefficients and subscripts always up up to the same number on both sides of the equation (reactants and products).
Chemical reaction A process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance.
Created by: aketsume
 

 



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