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ATP
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what does ATP stand for | adenosine triphosphate |
| what is the difference between ATP and ADP | ATP has 3 phosphates and ADP has 2 phosphates |
| what is the main structure of ATP | adenosine |
| what does ADP stand for | adenosine diphosphate |
| what does AMP | adenosine monophosphate |
| what can high energy phosphate bonds do | they can be hydrolyzed to release energy |
| they can be hydrolyzed to release energy | high energy phosphate bonds |
| what does ATP do | supplies the energy to move and detach cross bridges, operate the calcium pump in the SR (sarcoplasmic reticulum), and returns Na+ (sodium ions) and K+ (potassium ions) to the cell exterior and interior |
| supplies the energy to move and detach cross bridges, operate the calcium pump in the SR (sarcoplasmic reticulum), and returns Na+ (sodium ions) and K+ (potassium ions) to the cell exterior and interior | ATP |
| what do we know about charges | opposite charges attract and same charges repel (stay away) |
| tell me about how phosphate works and how ATP is created | the outer most phosphate breaks off and releases energy, the other 2 phosphate makes the outer most break off |
| what does aerobic mean | with oxygen providing to muscles |
| what does anaerobic | without oxygen |
| with oxygen providing to muscles | aerobic |
| without oxygen | anaerobic |
| what percentage does it need to be anaerobic | 70% |
| if 70% above muscle power is used it's... | anaerobic |
| has many ATP does every glucose molecule have | 32 |
| below 70% mass, every glucose molecule has 32 ATP oxygen which gets to the muscle is... | aerobic |
| how many seconds do we use up all the stored ATP when we get up and move | 6 seconds |
| in 6 seconds, what do we use up | stored ATP |
| glucose turns into | 2 ATP's |
| released to blood | lactic acid |
| lactic acid | released to blood |
| what does anaerobic release | lactic acid |
| as completely and specifically as possible, during what specific times during the duration while a muscle is contracting and under what conditions are the different sources of ATP being used | In 6 seconds, we use up all of the stored ATP when we get up and move from our seat to the door and we're left with ADP. The outer most phosphate breaks off and releases energy because the opposites attract... |
| continue 2 | In 30 to 40 seconds, ADP turns into creatine phosphate, which takes the phosphate group from creatine phosphate, so ADP has 2 phosphates, which when we add another phosphate, it turns into ATP, 3 phosphate... |
| continue 3 | After 40 seconds, it turns into glucose, and we need to identify if it's aerobic or anaerobic. Aerobic is with oxygen and anaerobic is without oxygen. |
| continue 4 | We have to be below 70% mass so our blood can flow without being compromised so we can deliver oxygen to our muscles. Every glucose molecule has 32 ATP's when it's aerobic. Glucose turns into 2 ATP's when it's anaerobic. |
| what are the sources of glucose | liver |
| what are he sources of oxygen | blood, delivering oxygen to the muscles |
| when oxygen arrives to the muscles, where does it go to | mitochondria |
| what are the 2 things that are going to be in the mitochondria | pyruvic acid and oxygen |
| pyruvic and oxygen make what | kreb's cycle |
| what does kreb's cycle create | 32 ATP, carbon dioxide, and water, per glucose molecule |
Created by:
jennitired