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Nails 113
Nails
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| study of the structure and growth of the nails is called | onychology |
| Which of the following terms is considered an appendage of the skin | nail |
| The Job of the proximal nail fold is to | protect the nail matrix |
| Which part of the nail houses specialized stem cells that create the cuticle | eponychium |
| The thin, pliable, colorless layer of non-living tissue that attaches to the nail plate is known as the | cuticle |
| What is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail | lunula |
| The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is | the free edge |
| The living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail is known as the | lateral nail folds |
| The nail plate rests on which area of the nail | nail bed |
| Which nail structure consists of nerves and blood vessels that supply moisture and nourishment to the nail plate | nail bed |
| Which of the following nail structures is made of layers of hard keratinized nail cells | nail plate |
| The nail sidewalls or perionychium are also known as the | lateral nail folds |
| That is the purpose of the nail grooves | move nail on tracks as it grows |
| The primary purpose of the free edge of the nail is to | protect the tip of the finger and/or toe |
| The living tissue under the free edge that prevents bacteria from entering the nail bed is known as the | hyponychium |
| The technical name for the natural smile line of the nail is the | onychodermal band |
| The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized | ligaments |
| The nail is composed of a protein substance known as | keratin |
| What part of the nail contains lymph, blood vessels and nerves that create new nail cells | matrix |
| The active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate is called the nail | matrix |
| Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately | 4-6 months |
| Tanya accidentally closed the car door on her finger. The nail on that finger eventually fell off and one year later that nail grew back distorted. What nail structure has possibly been permanently damaged? | the matrix |
| If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may often happen to the regrown nail | grows back distorted |
| Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called | onychosis |
| A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and | is without hollows pr wavy ridges |
| Prior to a service Erika observes indicators that a client may have onychomycosis. How should Erika proceed | No service may be performed |
| Onychia is an inflammation of the | nail fold |
| A client has horizontal grooves on their nails, what service modification can be performed to even out the surface of the nails | apply base coat or ridge filler |
| A brown or black darkening of the nail that often appears as a stripe running the length of the nail plate is a nail disorder known as | melanonychia |
| The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the lateral nail fold or nail bed, causing ingrown nails, is called | onychocryptosis |
| An abnormal outgrowth or thickening of the nail plate is called | onychauxis |
| White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called | leukonychia |
| A loosening or separation of the nail plate from the nail bed is referred to as | onycholysis |
| another term for bitten nails is | onychophagy |
| What is a common cause of brittle nails | overuse of nail solvents |
| Improper filing, injury to the matrix or contact with harsh solvents could be causes of | onychorrhexis |
| Onychoschizia or delamination is a nail condition indicated by | splitting or peeling of the nail plate typically at the free edge |
| Which of the following conditions refers to living skin that becomes attached to the nail plate and disrupts normal nail growth | pterygium |
| A green or yellow discoloration that commonly occurs on the surface of the nail or between the nail plate and nail bed can indicate a | bacterial infection |
| Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the | hands and fingernails |
| How should the nails be filed while performing a manicure | corner to corner |
| What is used as a guide to offer clients the best shape and length for their nails | shape of the KPNF |
| Jeremy is trying to help a client decide what nail shape would be best for them. What is important to consider | occupation, activities and hobbies |
| The nail shape that is a good choice for active clients is | squoval |
| What term is used to describe the cosmetic care of the feet and toenails | pedicuring |
| when polishing the nails, wrapping the polish around the free edge | helps prevent chipping |
| A client is asking Erika how long she should wait after shaving her legs to have a pedicure. What amount of time should Erika recommend | 24 to 48 hours |
| A benefit of massage is | stimulation of glandular activity |
| A nail professional should avoid performing massage movements on clients with all the following conditions EXCEPT | tense shoulders |
| A stroking or circular massage movement that is soothing and relaxing is | effleurage |
| What massage movement is performed by kneading the muscles between the thumb and fingers | petrissage |
| What massage movement utilizes a light tapping or slapping movement | tapotement |
| a type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the hands and feet is known as | reflexology |
| What is the controlled use of highly fragranced oils for a specific outcome | aromatherapy |
| An essential oil that is soothing and healing is | chamomile |
| What treatment soothes and moisturizes the skin | paraffin |
| a polish technique that creates a natural-looking effect on nails is called | french polish (manicure) |
| A service that involves adding designs or accents to manicured nails is | nail design |
| A product that can be used to reduce pathogens on the skin is called a | hand sanitizer |
| A soaking solution is used in a manicure bowl or pedicure bowl to loosen dirt and | soften the skin |
| Which of the following products increases nail plate flexibility | cuticle oil |
| When performing a manicure, what product may be used to soften cuticle skin | cuticle cream |
| What product is used to remove nail stains or discoloration on the nail | nail bleach |
| Which of the following functions describes a nail preparation product | remove moisture, oils, dust and debris |
| A colorless polish that evens out the nail plate and prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate is called a | base coat |
| What product protects colored polish from chipping, fading or peeling | a topcoat |
| A nail product that aids in the fast drying of polish is called | quick-dry |
| Alexa has a client with nails that are splitting and peeling. Which of the following products could be recommended to help prevent this problem | nail strengthener |
| During a pedicure, what product is used to remove dead skin cells | sloughing lotion |
| What tool is used to shorten natural nails | nail clippers |
| What tool has a shape designed to follow the natural curve of the nail | cuticle pusher |
| What is the function of a curette | removes debris from nail groove |
| To remove dry, flaky skin or smooth calluses on the soles of the foot or heel, use a | foot file |
| What tool is used to remove dust and debris from the skin and nails | nail brush |
| A supply used to shorten and shape the free edge of the nail is called | an emery board |
| To prevent damage to the natural nails what grit file should be used | 240 |
| Which implement is used to smooth the nail plate and create a high shine | buffer |
| What nail supply is used for obtaining products from their containers to prevent cross-contamination | cosmetic spatula |
| which of the following supplies is used to separate the toes while polishing | toe separators |
| Which of the following items should be used to remove polish from the skin after application | orangewood stick |
| Which of the following items helps allow polish to dry after a pedicure | pedicure slippers |
| Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a | fingerbowl |
| Communicating with your client prior to and during the nail service will help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure | predictable results |
| Each of the following descriptions is a guideline to follow during the Connect nail service essential Except | explain recommended solutions |
| Which of the following is a guideline to be followed during the Complete nail service essential | ask questions and look for verbal and nonverbal cues to determine your client's level of satisfaction |
| Ensuring your client's comfort during the service is important during which nail service essential | Create |
| In order to determine your client's level of satisfaction look for verbal and nonverbal cues and | request feedback |
| Which is NOT a method used to disinfect tools and equipment | heat |
| to clean metal tools, begin by | removing debris |
| Which of the following items must be discarded after use on a nail service client | single-use item |
| Guidelines for disinfecting a pedicure basin each day include all of the following actions EXCEPT | leave the disinfectant in the basin overnight |
| All of the following are personal care guidelines for the salon EXCEPT | store soiled towels in a dry, covered receptacle until laundered |
| when completing the client record after a nail service, which of the following is NOT necessary to note | weather conditions |
| while removing cuticle tissue with a metal cuticle pusher, use | light, quick circular movements |
| when using a granular scrub during a pedicure | don't apply to much pressure |
| of the actions listed which one would occur first when performing the basic manicure | wash and sanitize hands |
| when preparing for a natural nail service | wash your hands |
| when is the massage performed during a manicure | prior to polishing the nails |
| during a natural nail service, apply nail polish | over the base coat |
| during completion of a natural nail service | make recommendations |
| During a pedicure service, soak the client's feet for | 5-10 min |
| When is exfoliation performed during a pedicure? | following cuticle care |
| When applying gel polish, what is the inhibition layer | sticky layer that remains after curing |
| The nail enhancement system that is a hybrid of wrap, liquid and powder and sometimes gel systems is | dip powder |
| What acts as a catalyst to speed up the curing process of resin | activator |
| Which of the following products is the liquid used to form a liquid and powder nail enhancements | monomer |
| catalysts are found in liquid monomer to | speed up the chemical reaction |
| Powder polymers contain pigments | to give color |
| When moisture is trapped between a nail enhancement and the natural nail, what can form | bacterial infection |
| Which of the following ingredients is in the powder polymer to keep the powder free-flowing | silica |
| Methacrylic acid is typically found in what nail enhancement product | primer |
| After applying the primer during a liquid and powder nail service | avoid touching the nail |
| What grit of nail file is used to remove excess nail enhancement product | 80-120 |
| The brush used for liquid and powder nail services is made of what type of hair | natural |
| to begin the curing process, gels must be exposed to | light |
| Which of the following nail enhancement systems is primarily composed of oligomers | gel nails |
| A gel with a high viscosity is used to | sculpt nails |
| the type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as | adhesive |
| A nail enhancement service using an overlay of fabric along with resin is referred to as | nail wraps |
| Nail enhancement preparation is important to prevent | lifting |
| During nail enhancement preparation, perform a | waterless manicure |
| Before applying nail enhancements, make sure the nail | is free of oil and debris |
| When applying a liquid and powder overlay, think of the nail as divided into how many zones | 3 |
| The type of nail enhancement service that requires the use of a form is referred to as | sculptured nails |
| The two types of application used to apply nail enhancements are overlay and | sculptured |
| A tip well should cover, no more than, how much of the natural nail plate | one-third |
| Which of the following nail tip sizes is the largest | 1 |
| Nail enhancements need to be maintained or filled every | 2-3 weeks |
| Prior to applying new product during nail enhancement maintenance which of the following has to be completed | old product is blended to new growth area |
| which of the following nail enhancements would require a 4-week maintenance | 2 color enhancement |
| To create a new smile line during a 2 color liquid and powder nail application, apply the white bead to | zone 1 |
| The most popular solvent used to remove nail enhancements is | acetone |
| What is the proper removal of hard gel nail enhancements | filing product away |
| Using a nail tip that is too small may | create fine cracks in the tip |
| When filing nail enhancements, use | long strokes with light pressure |
| To shape and blend nail tips, what type of file is used | 180-grit or higher |
| During a liquid and powder overlay, using tips, when is primer applied | after applying tips |
Created by:
cmcclure000