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Sociology
Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A small number of people drawn from the larger population to be studied | sample |
| a written set of questions to be answered by a research participant | survey |
| a sample that accurately reflects the characteristics of the population as a wole | representative sample |
| a survey method in which a trained researcher asks questions and records the answers | interview |
| the belief that an event occurs as a result of several factors working in combination | multiple causation |
| a situation in which data are gathered under controlled conditions set by a researcher | experiment |
| a statement that predicts the relationship among two or more variables | hypothesis |
| a characteristic that reflects a change | dependent variable |
| research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form | quantitative research |
| a characteristic that causes something to occur | independent variable |
| exits if both the independent variable and dependent variable change in the same direction | positive correlation |
| a characteristic that is subject to change | variable |
| using pre-collected information for data collection and research purposes | secondary analysis |
| analyzing data to determine the strength of the relationship between variables | statistical analysis |
| exits if both the independent variable and dependent variable change in the opposite direction | negative correlation |
| research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data | qualitative research |
| the belief that events occur in predictable ways and that one event leads to another | causation |
| an intensive analysis of a person, group, event, or problem | case study |
| an objective, logical, and systematic way of collecting empirical data and arriving at conclusions | scientific method |
| allows sociologists to collect data on attitudes and opinions from large numbers of people | questionnaire |