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Chapter 2
exploring america
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| one of a series of expeditions Europeans made to regain control of the Christan holy sites in the Middle East from the A.D. 1000s to the 1200s | crusade |
| related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome | classical |
| a reawakening of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300s to the 1600s | Renaissance |
| the use of scientific knowlage for practical purposes | technology |
| an instrument used to plan a course, using the stars | astrolable |
| an instrument that shows the direction of the magnetic north | compass |
| a journey to a holy place | pilgrimage |
| a Muslim house of worship | mosque |
| to get possession or control of | acquire |
| a point of land that sticks out into water | cape |
| to travel completely around something | circumnavigate |
| to commit oneself or ones resources to do something | devote |
| to change | alter |
| Spanish expolrer | conquistador |
| resistance such as to disease | immunity |
| a town in Spanish ruled lands | pueblo |
| a religious community were farming was carried out and Native Americans were converted to Christianity | mission |
| a fort | presidio |
| a large farm | plantation |
| when two or more groups or objects come toghether | contact |
| to start or esstablish | found |
| a sixteenth century religious movement rejecting and changing some Roman Catholic teachings and practices by establishing Prosetant churches | refromation |
| a form of Christiantity that was in opposition of the Catholic church | protestantisim |
| a fleet of worships | armada |
| a sea passage between the Atlanic and the Pacific Oceans alon the north coast of North America | Northwest People |
| a settler who pays rent or provides work to a land owner in exchange for the right to use the landowners land | tenant farmer |
| over a wide area | widespread |
| to offer | pose |