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BDK: GI 2

25-26 LIST

GENERICBRANDCATEGORYINDICATIONSIDE EFFECTSUS BOXED WARNINGNOTES
Famotidine Pepcid/Zantac 360 Histamine (H2) antagonist GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP headache, constipation, diarrhea, mental status changes
Metoclopramide Reglan Dopamine (D2) antagonist Gastroparesis, GERD, nausea, vomiting drowsiness, dystonia, akathisia, EPS, QTc prolongation, diarrhea, hyperprolactinemia may cause tardive dyskinesia, do not use >12 weeks CI with GI obstruction, perforation, or hemorrhage
Ondansetron Zofran Selective serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist Nausea, vomiting headache, fatigue, constipation, QTc prolongation
Promethazine Phenergan Histamine (H1) antagonist Motion sickness, nausea, vomiting drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, QTc prolongation, EPS potential for fatal respiratory depression in patients < 2 years old; injection can cause peripheral extravasation (preferred parenteral route is IM)
Meclizine Bonine Histamine (H1) antagonist Motion sickness, Vertigo drowsiness, dry mouth, blurry vision
Diphenoxylate and Atropine Lomotil Antidiarrheal Diarrhea nausea, confusion, drowsiness, dizziness, xerostomia, tachycardia, urinary retention do not use in diarrhea associated with enterotoxin-producing bacteria or in children <6 years of age
Dexlansoprazole Dexilant Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia, increased risk of Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD)
Esomeprazole Nexium Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia, increased risk of Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD)
Lansoprazole Prevacid Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia, increased risk of Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD)
Omeprazole Prilosec Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia, increased risk of Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD)
Pantoprazole Protonix Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia, increased risk of Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD)
Sucralfate Carafate Gastrointestinal protectant duodenal ulcers constipation, bezoar formation take on an empty stomach; many drug interactions due to reducing absorption of other drugs
Created by: aleeciagene
 

 



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