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HW- CH 5A.2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| androgen | generic term for an agent (usually a hormone such as testosterone, or anderostrone) that stimulates development of male characteristics |
| ductule | very small duct |
| homeostasis | state of equilibrium of the internal environment of the body despite changes in the external environment |
| synthesize | forming a complex substance by the union of simpler compounds or elements |
| blood, lymphatic and immune | skin is the first line of defense against the invasion of pathogens into the body |
| cardiovascular | cutaneous blood vessels dilate and constrict to help regulate body temperature |
| digestive | skin absorbs vitamin D (produced when skin is exposed to sunlight) which is needed for intestinal absorption of calcium, excess calories are stored in subcutaneous fat |
| endocrine | the subcutaneous layer of the skin store adipose tissue when insulin secretions cause excess carbohydrates intake to be stored as fat |
| female reproductive system | subcutaneous receptors provide pleasurable sensation associated with sexual behavior, skin stretches to accommodate the growing fetus during pregnancy |
| male reproductive system | receptors in the skin respond to sexual stimuli |
| musculoskeletal | skin synthesizes the vitamin D needed for absorption of calcium which is essential for muscle contraction, skin also synthesizes the vitamin D needed for growth repair and maintenance of bones |
| nervous | cutaneous receptors detect stimuli related to touch pain pressure and temperature |
| respiratory | skin temperature may influence respiratory rate as temperature increases respiratory rate may also increase, haris for naval cavity filter particles from inspired air before it reaches the lower respiratory tract |
| urinary | skin provides an alternative route for excreting salts and nitrogenous wastes in the form of perspiration |
| adip/o | fat |
| lip/o | fat |
| steat/o | fat |
| cutane/o | skin |
| dermat/o | skin |
| derm/o | skin |
| hidr/o | sweat |
| sudor/o | sweat |
| ichthy/o | dry, scaly |
| kerat/o | horny tissue, hard : cornea |
| melan/o | black |
| myc/o | fungus |
| onych/o | nail |
| ungu/o | nail |
| pil/o | hair |
| trich/o | hair |
| scler/o | hardening sclera (white of eye) |
| seb/o | sebum, sebaceous |
| squam/o | scale |
| xen/o | foreign, strange |
| xer/o | dry |
| cyte | cell |
| derma | skin |
| logist | specialist |
| logy | study of |
| therapy | treatment |
| an | without not |
| epi | above upon |
| homo | same |
| osis | abnormal condition increase (used primarily with blood cells) |
| adiposis | abnormal condition of fat |
| oma | tumor |
| lipoma | tumor of fat |
| itis | inflammation |
| steatitis | inflammation of fat |
| sub | under or below |
| ous | pertaining to |
| subcutaneous | pertaining to under the skin |
| plasty | surgical repair |
| dermatoplasty | surgical repair of skin |
| hypo | under or below |
| ic | pertaining to |
| hypodermic | pertaining to under the skin |
| aden | gland |
| itis | inflammation |
| hidradenitis | inflammation of the sweat gland |
| esis | condition |
| sudoresis | condition of sweat |
| osis | abnormal condition increase (used primarily with blood cells) |
| ichthyosis | abnormal condition of dry or scaly skin |
| osis | abnormal condition increase (used primarily with blood cells) |
| keratosis | thickened area of the epidermis or any horny growth on the skin such as callus or wart |
| oma | tumor |
| melanoma | malignant tumor of melanocytes that commonly begins in a darkly pigmented mole and can metastasize widely |
| dermat | skin |
| osis | abnormal condition increase (used primarily with blood cells) |
| dermatomycosis | abnormal condition of fungus on the skin |
| malacia | softening |
| onychomalacia | softening of the nail |
| al | pertaining to |
| ungual | pertaining to the nail |
| nid | nest |
| al | pertaining to |
| pilonidal | pertaining to a nest of hair |
| pathy | disease |
| trichopathy | disease of hair |
| derma | skin |
| scleroderma | autoimmune disorder that causes the skin and internal organs to become progressively hardened as a result of deposits of collagen |
| rrhea | discharge of flow |
| seborrhea | overactivity of the sebaceous glands |
| ous | pertaining to |
| squamous | pertaining to scale |
| graft | transplantation |
| xenograft | temporary graft to protect the patient against infection or fluid loss |
| xeroderma | dry skin |
| cyte | cell |
| derma | skin |
| logist | specialist |
| logy | study of |
| therapy | treatment |
| an | without, not |
| epi | above upon |
| homo | same |