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LC chapter 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| slave code | A series of laws passed mainly in the southern colonies in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries to defend the status of slaves and codify the denial of basic civil rights to them |
| gang system | The organization and supervision of slave field hands into working teams on southern plantations |
| Gabriel Prosser's Rebellion | Slave revolt that failed when Gabriel Prosser, a slave preacher and blacksmith, organized a thousand slaves for an attack on Richmond, Virginia, in 1800. |
| Denmark Vesey's Conspiracy | The most carefully devised slave revolt in which rebels planned to seize control of Charleston in 1822 and escape to freedom in Haiti, a free black republic, but they were betrayed by other slaves, and thirty-five conspirators were executed |
| Nat Turner's Rebellion | Uprising of slaves led by Nat Turner in Southampton County, Virginia, in the summer of 1831 that resulted in the death of sixty white people |
| Underground Railroad | Support system up by antislavery groups in the Upper South and the North to assist fugitive slaves in escaping the South |
| black codes | Laws passed by states and municipalities denying many rights of citizenship to free black people before the Civil War |
| 1793 | Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin |
| 1800 | Gabriel Prosser leads a rebellion in Richmond, Virginia |
| 1808 | Congress prohibits the African slave trade |
| 1811 | Slaves rebel in Louisiana |
| 1822 | Denmark Vesey's Conspiracy fails in Charleston, South Carolina |
| 1831 | Nat Turner leads a rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia |
| 1832 | Thomas R. Dew publishes the first full-scale defense of slavery |
| 1837-1845 | Slavery issue divides Presbyterians, Methodists, and Baptists into separate sectional churches |
| 1857 | Hinton R. Helper publishes "The Impending Crisis of the South" |