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PC SS U2 C3
Ancient Egypt Study Guide
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What does the word pharaoh mean? | a ruler who had both political and religious power |
| What does the word hieroglyphics mean? | a language made up of symbols or pictures |
| What were the pyramids used for? | the bury pharaohs |
| Who had the most power and privilege in Egyptian society? | pharaohs |
| Where id most people in ancient Egypt live? | along the Nile River |
| What problem did the cataracts on the Nile cause? | They led to difficult travel. |
| Why was Hatshepsut an unusual pharaoh? | She was a woman. |
| What did the Egyptians believe about life after death? | Good people would be rewarded in the afterlife. |
| What did Akhenaten try to change about Egyptian culture? | the religion in Egypt and reduce the power of priests |
| What continent is Egypt located on? | Africa |
| Who was at the top of the social hierarchy? | pharaohs |
| What kind of religion was practiced in Eygpt? | polytheism |
| Ancient Egyptians believed that after people died, their souls could not go to the ____________ unless their bodies were in good condition. | afterlife |
| Egyptians developed a way of preserving bodies as mummies, a process called _____________________. | mummification |
| What was discovered hidden in the desert long after the pharaoh died. | Tutankhamun's tomb |
| Why was the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb so important? | He was the longest ruling pharaoh in history. |
| What was one of the ancient Egyptian's belief about the afterlife? | They believed the gods greeted people in the afterlife. |
| The writing found on the wall in Tutankhamun's burial room was most likely __________________. | heiroglyphics |
| The heiroglyphics in Tutankhamun's burial room suggests that Egypt had special __________________ who worked to help prepare tombs. | scribes |
| What is one way Ramses the Great made Egypt stronger during his rule? | He built temples and monuments that showed Egypt's power. |
| What kind of leader was Ramses the Great? | He was a strong and proud leader who wanted Egypt to be powerful. |