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Medical Terminology
MED 104 Chapter 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Valvul/o | Valvulotomy Valvulitis |
| Atri/o | Atrium Atrial fibrillation |
| Sept/o | Atrial septal defect Septoplasty |
| Ventricul/o | Ventriculotomy |
| Cardi/o | Cardiology Cardiac arrest Myocarditis |
| Coron/o | Coronary artery Coronary thrombosis |
| Three types of vessels | Arteries – take blood away from the heart Veins – take blood back to the heart Capillaries – connect arteries and veins |
| Two specific circulations | Pulmonary Systemic |
| Angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o | Angioplasty Angiogram Vasodilator Vasculitis |
| Aort/o | Aortitis Aortolith |
| Arteri/o | Arteriosclerosis Endarterectomy |
| Ather/o | Atherosclerosis |
| Phleb/o, ven/o | Phlebotomy Venospasm |
| Complaints associated with the heart | Angina pectoris Arrhythmia, dysrhythmia Palpitation Pectoralgia |
| Conditions associated with the circulation | Aortalgia Diaphoresis Hemorrhage Phlebalgia |
| Indicators of how well the heart is pumping or the vessels are circulating blood | Skin color Pulse Blood pressure |
| Signs of heart function | Heart sounds Electrocardiogram Echocardiogram |
| Visualize the blood vessels with an angiogram to see abnormalities | Deposits of fat Floating material Cutoff in flow Dilation of a vessel |
| Words relating to heart structure | Endocardium Epicardium Myocardium Pericardium |
| Condition of heart size | Cardiomegaly |
| Conditions of heart rate | Bradycardia Tachycardia |
| Miscellaneous conditions | Cardiotoxic Cyanosis Murmur |
| Professional terms associated with blood pressure | Diastolic pressure Systolic pressure |
| Process of taking an x-ray of vessels | Angiography |
| X-ray of types of vessels | Angiogram Aortogram Arteriogram Venogram |
| Congenital heart defects | Atrial septal defect (ASD) Ventricular septal defect (VSD) |
| Abnormal heart conditions | Atrial fibrillation Cardiac arrest Congestive heart failure (CHF) Coronary thrombosis Myocardial infarction (MI) Myocardial ischemia |
| Conditions of the tissue surrounding the heart | Pericardial effusion Pericarditis |
| Conditions of blood vessels | Aneurysm Angioedema Angioma Vasculitis |
| Conditions of the aorta | Aortic aneurysm Aortic regurgitation Aortitis |