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Types of rocks

term 4 2025

QuestionAnswer
Which of the following is NOT one of the three man types of rocks? a) Igneous b) Sedimentary c) Metamorphic d) Fossiliferous d) Fossiliferous
Igneous rocks are formed from a) Compaction and cementation of sediments b) Cooling and solidification of magma or lava c) Heat and pressure on existing rocks d) Evaporation of water leaving minerals behind b) Cooling and solidification of magma or lava
Which of the following is an example of an igneous rock? a) Sandstone b) Granite c) Marble d) Slate b) Granite
Sedimentary rocks often form in: a) Deep underground under high heat and pressure b) Volcanoes during eruptions c) Layers at the Earth’s surface from sediments d) The Earth’s mantle c) Layers at the earth's surface from sediments
Which rock type is most likely to contain fossils? a) Igneous b) Sedimentary c) Metamorphic d) All of the above b) Sedimentary
Metamorphic rocks form when: a) Sediments are compacted and cemented b) Magma cools inside a volcano c) Existing rocks are changed by heat and pressure d) Rocks melt completely into magma c) Existing rocks are changed by heat and pressure
Marble is formed when limestone undergoes: a) Cooling b) Melting c) Heat and pressure d) Erosion c) Heat and pressure
Which property of sedimentary rocks makes them useful for studying Earth’s history? a) They contain crystals b) They contain fossils c) They form from lava d) They are very hard b) They contain fossils
Basalt, used in road construction, is an example of which type of rock? a) Igneous b) Sedimentary c) Metamorphic d) Organic a) Igneous
Which type of rock is commonly used for building materials because of its strength and durability? a) Sandstone (Sedimentary) b) Granite (Igneous) c) Marble (Metamorphic) d) Shale (Sedimentary) b) Granite (Igneous)
Created by: user-1947680
 

 



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