click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
1301 Intro module 8
medical terms intro to nursing
| Term | Definition | example |
|---|---|---|
| oste/o | Bone | osteitis, osteoma, osteocyte |
| chondr/o | cartilage | chondritis, chondroma, chondrocyte |
| Arthr/o | joint | arthritis, arthroplasty |
| myel/o | bone marrow | myeloma |
| ten/o, tendin/o | tendon (binds muscle to bone | tendonitis, tenorrhaphy |
| ligament/o | ligament (binds bone to bone) | ligamentous injury |
| burs/o | bursa, bag (shock absorber between tendons and bones | bursitis |
| my/o, myos/o | muscle | myoma, myositis |
| -malacia | softening | osteomalacia, chondromalacia |
| -porosis | porous | osteoporosis |
| -asthenia | weakness, loss of strength | myasthenia gravis |
| -trophy | development, stimulation | atrophy (shriveling of muscles, hypertrophy (increase in size and strength of muscle) |
| -algia, algesia | pain | myalgia, arthralgia, analgesia (take away pain) |
| benign | good news | not malignant |
| malignant | bad news | spreading |
| low grade | good | |
| high grade | bad | |
| radiosensitive | radiation works on it | |
| radioresistant | radiation won't help | |
| no metastases | not spreading | |
| metastases | spreading | |
| well differentiated | border is smooth | |
| poorly differentiated | border is jagged and irregular | |
| negative nodes | lymph nodes are not involved | |
| positive nodes | lymph nodes are involved and spreading | |
| in remission | not active | |
| relapse | spreading or active | |
| surgically resectable | can remove surgically | |
| inoperable | can not be surgically removed |