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chap 9,2
Cardiology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aneurysm | bulge in a blood vessel |
| normotensionb | normal blood pressuer |
| antianginal | drug that prevents or relieves the symptoms of angina |
| cardiotonic | drug that increases the strencth of the heart contractions |
| anastomosis | creation of an opening between two normally separate structures |
| anglocarditis | inflammation of the heart vessels |
| cardiothoracic surgery | surgery that involves cutting through the patient;s chest to get to the heart |
| cardiac catheterization | the process of inserting a tube (catheter) into the heart |
| coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | borrowed piece of blood vessel used to bypass blocked artery in the heart |
| diastolic pressure | pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is relaxed |
| systolic pressure | pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is contracting |
| valvotomy | incision into a heart valve |
| varicotomy | surgical removal of a varicose vein |
| venostasis | trapping of blood in an extremity due to compression |
| ventriculotomy | incision into a ventricle |
| embolus | mass of matter present in the blood |
| embolism | blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus |
| congestive heart failure (CHF) | heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of it (congestive) |
| cardlotocic | poisonous to the heart |
| congential heart defect | flaw in structure of the heart, preswent at birth |
| coronary artery bypass surgery | surgery to bypass a blocked artery in the heart |
| atrial septal defect | flaw in septum that divides the two atria of the heart |
| arteritis | inflammation of the arteries |
| bradycardia | slow heartbeat |
| tachycardia | fast heartbeat |
| ischemia | blockage of blood flow to an organ |
| pericardial effusion | fluid pouring out into the tissue around the heart |
| coronary circulation | circulation of blood from the heart to the heart muscle |
| pulmonary circulatiob | circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs. |
| systemic circulation | circulation of blood from the heart to the rest of the body |
| phlebostenosis | narrowing of the veins |