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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| EPONYM | Medical reference for a term derived from the name of a person |
| Alzheimer's disease | A progressive neurodegenerative disorder causing memory loss and cognitive decline; named after Alois Alzheimer |
| Parkinson's disease | A movement disorder marked by tremors and rigidity; named after James Parkinson |
| Grave's disease | An autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism; named after Robert Graves |
| Crohn's disease | A chronic inflammatory bowel disease; named after Burrill Crohn |
| Bell's palsy | Sudden weakness or paralysis of facial muscles; named after Charles Bell |
| Cushing's syndrome | A condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, leading to symptoms like weight gain, moon face, and thinning skin. Named after Harvey Cushing |
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| HR | Heart rate. The number of heartbeats per minute. |
| NPO | Nil Per OS. Latin for nothing by mouth. |
| Prn | Pro Re Nata. Latin for as needed. |
| BID | Bis in Die. Latin for twice a day. |
| Cardiovascular System | Transports blood, oxygen, nutrients, and waste throughout the body via the heart and blood vessels. |
| Respiratory System | Facilitates gas exchange—oxygen in, carbon dioxide out—through the lungs and airways. |
| Digestive System | Breaks down food into nutrients for absorption and eliminates solid waste. |
| Nervous System | Controls and coordinates body activities by transmitting signals between the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. |
| Musculoskeletal System | Provides structure, movement, and protection through bones, muscles, and joints. |
| NSAIDS | Used to treat inflammation, mild to moderate pain, and fever. |
| Hodgkin’s Lymphoma | Cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of Reed–Sternberg cells. It often presents with painless lymph node enlargement, fatigue, and night sweats. named after Thomas Hodgkin. |
| S | Subjective is what the patient reports |
| O | Objective is what the clinician observes. Vital signs, physical exam. |
| A | Assessment is the diagnosis. |
| P | Plan is the treatment plan. |