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science 5th grade
topic 6 lesson 2-3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| system of eight planets and sun along with moons, asteroids, and comets | solar system |
| planets closer to the sun | inner planet |
| the curved path of an object around a star, planet, or moon | orbit |
| is a satellite made of rock and ice that orbits the planet | moon |
| planets farther from the sun | outer planet |
| are chunks of rock that measure in size from a meter to several kilometers in diameter | asteroid |
| are chunks of ice and dust or rock that have stretched out orbits around the sun | comet |
| huge ball of very hot matter that gives of energy | sun |
| large body of matter that travels around the sun | planet |
| hottest planet in the solar system. surface is covered with volcanoes | venus |
| known as the "red planet" Iron rich materials that form rust on the surface | Mars |
| atmosphere that allows for existence of living things, largest inner planet | earth |
| smallest of inner planets, made of nickel and iron | mercury |
| winds up to 1200 mph, coldest planet in the solar system | neptune |
| orbits the sun on its side, known as "ice giant" | uranus |
| has 7 rings, 62 moons | Jupiter |
| Planets orbit the ____________, and moons orbit the ____________. | sun planet |
| Earth takes about __________ days to orbit the sun. | 365 |
| The moon takes about _____________ days to orbit Earth. | 27 |
| The moon's ______________ helps to stabilize Earth's wobbling motion as it rotates wround its axis. | gravity |
| The entire solar system relies on __________________ to keep plantes, moons, and othe objects in orbit. | gravity |
| Outer planets are significantly ____________ than the inner plantes. | Larger |