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UNIT 3, CHPT 10
CHAPTER 10.3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is meiosis 1? | the first division of meiosis, resulting in two cells |
| what is meiosis 2? | the second division of meiosis, resulting in four cells |
| what are the stages of meiosis? | prophase 1, metaphase 1, anaphase 1, telophase 1, cytokinesis prophase 2, metaphase 2, anaphase 2, telophase 2, cytokinesis |
| what is crossing over? | when parts of genetic material are exchanged between nonsister chromatids |
| what is synapsis? | the pairing and physical connection of chromosomes |
| what is tetrad formation? | when homologs pair up with eachother |
| what is the synaptonemal complex? | a zipper like structure that connects a chromosome to it's homolog, connecting along the length of the two |
| when does synapsis happen? | prophase 1 of meiosis |
| what happens during synapsis? | homologs line up along length. DNA molecules are broken at specific points. the synaptonemal complex forms, fusing the DNA breaks from each chromosome together |
| why is crossing over important? | it creates genetic diversity |
| how many cells does meiosis result in? | four cells |
| how many cells does mitosis result in? | two cells |
| what type of division produces genetically identical cells? | mitosis |
| what type of division produces genetically different cells? | meiosis |