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Psych 1.4

QuestionAnswer
What are the sections of cognitive theory and therapies Rational emotive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
Who was rational emotive therapy created by? Ellis
Who was cognitive behavioral therapy created by? Beck
What is the theory of human motivation Asserts that psychology must go beyond experiences of hate, pain, misery, guilt, and conflict to include love, compassion, happiness, and exhilaration and well being.
What is the basic principle of maslows hierarchy of needs When lower needs are met, higher needs are able to emerge until you strive for self actualization.
Maslows hierarchy low to high Physiological needs, safety, belonging and love needs, esteem needs, self actualization, and self transcendence.
Biological model focuses on what sections Neurological, chemical, biological, and genetic.
Biological therapies include Pharmacotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial mag
Who proposed the milestones for cognitive development? Piaget
Sensorimotor stage lasts how long? How long until you get object permanence? Physical interaction with the environment. 9 months leads to object permanence
Preoperational stage (2-7 years) Concrete thinking, egocentrism, unable to conserve mass, liquids, and numbers.
Concrete operational stage (7- 11 years) Abstract thinking is possible, able to classify and sort
Format operational stage (11 years to adult) ABstract thinking and problem solving
Erik eriksons eight stages of development include Trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame and doubt, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs role confusion, intimacy vs isolation, generativity vs self absorption, integrity vs despair
Trust vs mistrust year range, what is it (0-1.5 years), Forming attachment to mother, sets foundation for trust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt year range, what is it (1.5-3) Gaining basic control of self and environment
Initiative vs guilt year range, what is it (3-6) becoming purposeful and directive
industry vs inferiority year range, what is it (6-12) Developing social, physical, and school skills
Identity vs role confusion year range, what is it (12-20) Developing sense of identity
Intimacy vs isolation year range, what is it (20-35) Establishing bonds of love and friendship
Generativity vs self absorption year range, what is it (35-65) Fulfill life goals, concern for next generation
Integrity vs Despair year range, what is it 65+ looking back over ones life and accepting its meaning.
 

 



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