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Cardiovascular 1&2

BrandGenericPharmacologic CategoryIndicationEssential Knowledge
Lotensin benazepril (PO) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Vasotec enalapril (PO) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Prinivil, Zestril lisinopril (PO) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Altace ramipril (PO) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Avapro irbesartan (PO) Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Cozaar losartan (PO) Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Benicar olmesartan (PO) Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Diovan valsartan (PO) Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Entresto valsartan and sacubitril (PO) ARB and neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) HF Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) Other Notes: Do not use within 36 hours of an ACE inhibitor
Norvasc amlodipine (PO) Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) HTN, CAD Key Side Effects: peripheral edema, hypotension
Procardia XL, Adalat CC nifedipine ER (PO) Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) HTN, CAD Key Side Effects: peripheral edema, hypotension
Cardene nicardipine (PO, IV) Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) Hypertensive crisis Key Side Effects: flushing, headache, peripheral edema, hypotension
Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cardizem, Tiazac diltiazem (PO, IV) Non-Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) AF (rate control), HTN, CAD Key Side Effects: bradycardia, constipation, peripheral edema, hypotension
Calan SR, Verelan verapamil (PO) Non-Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) AF (rate control), HTN, CAD Key Side Effects: bradycardia, constipation, peripheral edema, hypotension
--- hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Thiazide diuretic HTN Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity, hypotension
Thalitone chlorthalidone (PO) Thiazide-related diuretic HTN Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity, hypotension
Lotrel amlodipine and benazepril (PO) Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) and Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor HTN, HF, CAD
Zestoretic lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) ACE inhibitor and Thiazide diuretic HTN, HF, CAD
Hyzaar losartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and Thiazide diuretic HTN, HF, CAD
Benicar-HCT olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and Thiazide diuretic HTN, HF, CAD
Diovan-HCT valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and Thiazide diuretic HTN, HF, CAD
Aldactone spironolactone (PO) Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) HTN, HF, ascites Key Side Effects: gynecomastia, hyperkalemia, hypotension
Lasix furosemide (PO) Loop diuretic Volume overload ey Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fluid and electrolyte loss
Soaanz torsemide (PO) Loop diuretic Volume overload Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypotension
Tenormin atenolol (PO) Beta 1- selective beta-blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: avoid abrupt discontinuation Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Lopressor metoprolol tartrate (PO) Beta 1- selective beta-blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: avoid abrupt discontinuation Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Toprol-XL metoprolol succinate (PO) Beta 1- selective beta-blocker HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Bystolic nebivolol (PO) Beta 1- selective beta-blocker HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Brevibloc esmolol (IV) Beta 1- selective beta-blocker HTN, AF (rate control), hypertensive emergency Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia; CI with pulmonary hypertension
Coreg, Coreg CR carvedilol (PO) Non-selective beta-blocker and alpha 1 blocker HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Trandate labetalol (PO) Non-selective beta-blocker and alpha 1 blocker PO: HTN, IV: hypertensive crisis Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Inderal LA, Inderal XL propranolol (PO) Non-selective beta-blocker HTN, CAD, migraine prophylaxis Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
PO: Catapres Transdermal: Catapres-TTS clonidine (PO) Alpha 2 agonist HTN, ADHD Key Side Effects: xerostomia, drowsiness, contact dermatitis (transdermal), hypotension US Boxed Warnings: avoid epidural use Other Notes: do not discontinue abruptly; taper to reduce rebound HTN
Apresoline hydralazine (PO) Direct arterial vasodilator HTN Key Side Effects: hypotension, drug-induced lupus-like syndrome Other Notes: CI in CAD
Adrenalin, EpiPen epinephrine (IV,IM,SQ) Beta 1, beta 2, and alpha 1 agonist Advanced cardiac life support, shock, anaphylaxis, bradycardia Key Side Effects: tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia, hyperglycemia
Levophed norepinephrine (IV) Alpha 1 agonist (predominantly), beta 1 and beta 2 agonist Shock Key Side Effects: tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia US Boxed Warning: extravasation (central line administration preferred)
Created by: Kaitlynyip
 

 



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