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exam 2 abnormal psyc
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| disruptive mood disorder is characterize by | chronic irritability, persistently negative mood, and severe temper outbursts in kids and teens who were misdiagnosed with bipolar disorder |
| DMD rules | cannot be applied to kids under 6, or over 18. |
| season pattern is | history of at least 2 years in which major depressive episodes occur during one season of the year and remit when season is over |
| seasonal affective disorder have a history of | at least 2 years of experiencing and fully recovering from major depressive episodes. |
| premenstral depressive disorder is | a severe mood disorder where women experience cognitive and physical symptoms of this a week before their period. |
| ack of emotion | flat effect |
| poverty of content | alogia |
| losose assosiations | Tangential thinking |
| Repeating words without meaning | Perseveration |
| thoughts that are implausible | bizzare delusions |
| Caused by high levels of dopamine | positigve symptoms |
| Absence of ordinary behavior | negative symptoms |
| Irrational thoughts associated with a special meaning | delusion of referance |
| rrational thoughts associated with special importance of self | Delusion of grandeur |
| Perceptions | hallucinations |
| tell tale signs of MDD | hopelessness, suicidal ideation, fatigue, psychomotor retardation |
| suicide risk of someone with MDD | 6-10 percent |
| prevalance of depressive disorders | 8.5-10 percent US, 5 percent world wide |
| women are twice more likley to get ____ than men | MDD |
| persistant depressive disorder has | a low level of symptoms |
| etiology of depressive disorders | psycodynamic-failed early relationships,anger toward inward Behavioral-no rewards, punishment |
| for depressive disorders, what happens biochemically? | stimulate dendrite growth,increase brain plasticity |
| dual action anti depressants | seritonin and noepinephrine uptake inhibitors |
| what is the leading cause of death in the USA by all ages | suicide |
| s uicide rates by ethnicity | native american, white, black, asian/islander |
| 90 percent of ppl who commit s ... | have clinical depression or some other mood disorder |
| LGBTQ people are 4 times more likley to | commit s |
| who most commonly commits s | teens, people with chronic illness, elderly,military |
| over 80 percent of people who have commit s have | told someone about it |
| once a person has tried to commit s, usually | it doesnt return |
| ack of emotion | flat effect |
| poverty of content | alogia |
| losose assosiations | Tangential thinking |
| Repeating words without meaning | Perseveration |
| thoughts that are implausible | bizzare delusions |
| Caused by high levels of dopamine | positigve symptoms |
| Absence of ordinary behavior | negative symptoms |
| Irrational thoughts associated with a special meaning | delusion of referance |
| rrational thoughts associated with special importance of self | Delusion of grandeur |
| Perceptions | hallucinations |
| tell tale signs of MDD | hopelessness, suicidal ideation, fatigue, psychomotor retardation |
| suicide risk of someone with MDD | 6-10 percent |
| prevalance of depressive disorders | 8.5-10 percent US, 5 percent world wide |
| women are twice more likley to get ____ than men | MDD |
| persistant depressive disorder has | a low level of symptoms |
| etiology of depressive disorders | psycodynamic-failed early relationships,anger toward inward Behavioral-no rewards, punishment |
| for depressive disorders, what happens biochemically? | stimulate dendrite growth,increase brain plasticity |
| dual action anti depressants | seritonin and noepinephrine uptake inhibitors |
| what is the leading cause of death in the USA by all ages | suicide |
| s uicide rates by ethnicity | native american, white, black, asian/islander |
| 90 percent of ppl who commit s ... | have clinical depression or some other mood disorder |
| LGBTQ people are 4 times more likley to | commit s |
| who most commonly commits s | teens, people with chronic illness, elderly,military |
| over 80 percent of people who have commit s have | told someone about it |
| once a person has tried to commit s, usually | it doesnt return |
| ration of males to females with s | 6:1 |
| women are more likley to use blank when commiting, and men are more likley to use blank | women:poison Men:firearms |
| prevalance rate of biopolar disorderes | 3 percent |
| onset of bipolar disorders | late teens to early adult |
| Bipolar 1 is | manic episodes,depression may be present, rapid cycling |
| bipolar 2 is | hypomania, major depression |
| cyclothymic disorder is | hypotmania+depression symptoms, but symptoms do not meet the requirements for hypomania and MDD |
| Mania is | giant mood swings, increased activity, lack of regard for concequences, bad judgement,decreased need for sleep |
| bipolar disorders etiolgoy | lithium is the gold standard for treatment |
| anticonvolticans are | antiseasure medications for bipolar people, and it reduces nueron excitability. |
| what is schitophrenia | a thought disorder,psychosis,split from reality, |
| what are delusions? | extermely irrational belifes dispite all evidence that it may be real to that person |
| types of delusions | paranoia, reference, grandiose, idenity, thought control |
| hallucinations are | perceptions based on sensations |
| types of hallucinations | aduitory, visual, tactile, olfactory, gustation |
| delusions and hallucinations are | NOT required for a diagnosis of schiophrenia |
| types of disordered thoughts for schizo | loose associations,word salads, inconherant |
| positive symptoms of schizo | delusions, symptoms, disordered thoughts |
| negative symotoms of schizo | loss of expected qualities, attention,low motivation,affect |
| other features of schizo, | at least 6 month duration, late teens early 20s, 1 percent worldwide |
| schizo is... | biological (can be passed down) |
| Neuroanatomy changes for people with schizo | enlarded ventricles, decreaed volume,decreased brain size |
| antipsycotic medications reduce | reduce levels of dopamine to reduce symptoms |
| too little dopamine over time leads to | Parkinson's disease-naturally occuring |
| breif psycotic disorder is | less than one month |
| schitzophreniform is | 1-6 months |
| brain structures effected by substance abuse | amygala, nucleus accumbens,anterior cingulate |
| what does the amygala do | response to negative emotions, survival threats, cravings |
| what does the nucleus accumbens do | response to postive emotions, food, water, shelter, sex |
| the cardinal feature of substance abuse is | relapse |
| the primary diagnostic criterion for substance abuse | persistant and recurrant use of the substance resulting in critically signfigant impairment or distress |
| patterns of use | change in tolerance, blackouts, using alone,rapid intake, violated plan use, use as medicine, supply |
| diagonstic criteria for gambiling addiction | preoccupation with gambiling, need for more money,escape negative mood,lies to others abt gambiling,losses relationships due to behavior |