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South Colonies Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Colony | A territory controlled and settled by a foreign power for reasons like resource exploitation, political expansion, or cultural influence. |
| Settler | A person who moves to a new place with the intention to stay there. |
| Pilgrim | A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons. |
| Charter | A formal document issued by a government or ruler that grants rights, powers, or privileges to an individual, group, or place. |
| Indigenous | The original inhabitants of a region, meaning the people who lived there before other groups arrived, often due to colonization or migration. |
| Governor | A chief executive officer or ruler who oversees a colony, province, or state, responsible for implementing laws and maintaining order. |
| Indentured Servant | A person who signed a contract, or indenture, to work in exchange for passage of years in exchange for passage to a new country. |
| Constitution | The fundamental principles, laws, and customs that establish a government's structure, powers, and duties, while also guaranteeing rights of people. |
| Indigenous Groups | The first people inhabited a region before colonization, with distinct cultures, languages, and deep ties to their ancestral lands. |
| New England Colonies | British settlements in northeastern North America. |
| Middle Colonies | A group of four colonies in British North America; New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware; located between New England and the Southern Colonies. |
| Southern Colonies | The five British Colonies in what is now the southeastern United States; Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. |
| Puritan | English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted to "Purify" the church of England by removing its Catholic elements. |
| Quaker | Members of the religious society of friends |
| Plantation | A large estate run by an owner or manager and farmed by laborers who lived there. |