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chapter 3 lesson 1-5

TermDefinition
erosion The process by which water,ice,wind or gravity move weathered particles of rock and soil.
gravity The attractive force between objects the force that moves objects downhill.
sediment Small,solid pieces of material that come from rock or the remains of organism earth materials deposit by erosion.
mass movement Any one of several processes by which gravity moves sediment downhill.
depostition Process in which sediment Is laid down in new locations.
runoff Water the flows over the ground surface rather thank soaking into the ground.
tributary A stream or river that flows into a larger river.
oxbow lake A meander cut off from a river.
groundwater Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers.
stalagmite A column like form that grows upward from the floor of a cavern.
rill A tiny groove in soil made by flowing water.
flood plain The flat,wide area of land along a river.
delta A land form made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into a ocean or lake.
stalacite A icicle like structure that hangs from the ceiling of a cavern.
karst topography A region in which a layer of limestone close to the surface creates deep valleys, caverns, and sinkholes.
gully A large channel in soil that carry runoff after a rainstorm.
stream A channel through which water is continually flowing downhill.
meander A loop like bend in the coarse of a river.
alluvial fan A wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range.
glacier Any large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.
ice age Time in Earths history during which glaciers covered large parts of the surface.
plucking The process by which a glacier picks up rocks as it flows from other land.
continental glacier A glacier that covers much of a continent or large island.
valley gracier A long,narrow glacier that forms when snow and ice build up in a narrow valley.
till The sediments deposited directly by a glacier.
moraine A ridge formed by the till deposited at the edge of a glacier.
kettle A small depression that forms when a chunk of ice is still left in glacial till.
Created by: ldudek003
 

 



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