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CHAPTER 5 HEALTHCARE
list and define the words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| algi | pain |
| centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| cide | kill, destroy |
| cyte | cell |
| ectomy | surgical removal |
| emia | blood condition |
| gram | record |
| graph | an instrument used to record |
| praphy | process of recording |
| ia | condition |
| ion | condition |
| itis | inflammation |
| lithiasis | presence of or formation of stones |
| logy | study of |
| megaly | enlargement |
| oid | resembling |
| oma | tumor |
| osis | abnormal condition or disease |
| otomy | surgical incision |
| pathy | disease |
| plasty | surgical or plastic repair |
| plegia | paralysis |
| pnea | breathing, respiration |
| rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
| rrhea | drainage, flow, discharge |
| rrhexis | rupture |
| scope | instrument to view |
| scopy | examination using a scope |
| sis | action, process, state, condition |
| stasis | stoppage, controlling, standing |
| stomy | surgically create an artificial mouth or stoma |
| an | without |
| anti | against |
| auto | self |
| bi | two |
| brady | slow |
| dys | bad |
| epi | over, above |
| eu | good |
| hemi | half |
| hyper | above |
| hypo | less than, under |
| inter | between |
| intra | within |
| multi | many |
| non | not |
| peri | around |
| poly | many, much |
| post | after, behind |
| pre | before, in front |
| pseudo | false |
| quadri | four |
| semi | half |
| sub | under, below |
| supra | above, over |
| tachy | fast, rapid |
| tri | three |
| neuralgia | pain in the nerves |
| amniocentesis | insertion of needle to withdraw amniotic fluid |
| germicide | chemical substance that kills germs |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| gastrectomy | removal of part or all of stomach |
| bacteremia | bacteria in blood |
| electrocardiogram | record of the electrical activity of the heart |
| electrocardiograph | instrument that records electrical variations in cardiac muscle activity |
| electrocardiography | making and study of electrocardiograms |
| tachycardia | condition of abnormal rapid heart rate |
| high blood pressure | condition created by less than normal levels of thyroid hormones |
| carditis | inflammation of the heart |
| cholelithiasis | presence of stones in the gallbladder |
| cardiology | study of the heart |
| hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
| rheumatoid | resembling rheumatism |
| myoma | tumor containing muscle tissue |
| nephrosis | kidney disease |
| tracheotomy | incision into trachea |
| encephalopathy | disease of the brain |
| rhinoplasty | plastic surgery of the nose |
| hemiplegia | paralysis of one side of the body |
| apnea | temporary cessation of breathing |
| gastrorrhaphy | suturing a perforation of the stomach |
| rhinorrhea | drainage from the nose |
| cardiorrhexis | rupture of the heart wall |
| otoscope | instrument used to examine the ear |
| sigmoidoscopy | examination of the sigmoid colon using a scope |
| mycosis | disease caused by a fungus |
| venostasis | stoppage of blood in a vein |
| colostomy | surgical opening into the colon to create a stoma |
| anuria | without urine |
| antibiotic | substance that inhibits growth of or destroys microorganisms |
| autoimmune | disease that results in immune response to one's own body |
| bifurcate | having two branches or divisions |
| bradycardia | slow heart rate |
| dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
| epigastric | over the stomach |
| eupnea | normal breathing |
| hypertension | high blood pressure |
| hypotension | low blood pressure |
| intercostal | between ribs |
| intravenous | within a vein |
| multinodal | having many nodes or knots |
| nontoxic | not poisonous |
| perianal | around the anus |
| polyuria | much urination |
| postoperative | following a surgical procedure |
| preoperative | before a surgical procedure |
| pseudohematuria | red pigment in the urine that makes the urine "falsely" appear to have blood in it |
| quadriplegia | paralysis of all four extremities |
| semipermeable | half permeable, a membrane that allows fluids but not dissolved substance to pass through |
| substenal | below the sternum |
| suprapubic | above pubic area |
| tachycardia | rapid heartrate |
| trichotomy | division into three parts |
| cardiac | pertaining to the heart |
| cellular | pertaining to the cell |
| psychotic | pertaining to psychosis |