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Thermal Energy
Science 7/8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Precipitation | The act of water falling from the sky in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. |
| Evaporation | The process of liquid water changing into gas (water vapor). |
| Conduction | The transfer of heat or electricity through a substance (like a metal wire). |
| Radiation | Waves of energy sent out by sources of heat or light. For example, the sun warming the Earth. |
| Convection | The transfer of heat through a liquid or gas because of density changes. |
| Humidity | Water vapor or moisture in the air. High humidity feels sticky and uncomfortable |
| Conductor | Anything that allows heat, electricity, or sound to pass through. Metals are good conductors. |
| Insulator | A material that does not conduct heat, electricity, or sound. Examples: glass, rubber, or porcelain. |
| Transpiration | Plants release water vapor through their leaves. |
| Perspiration | Moisture (sweat) given off by our bodies. |
| Moisture | A small amount of liquid in the air or on a surface. |
| Phase Change | A change in matter from one phase to another. Examples: solid → liquid, liquid → gas, gas → liquid, liquid → solid. |
| Solid | A form of matter with a definite shape and size |
| Liquid | A form of matter that flows and takes the shape of its container. |
| Gas | A form of matter that moves freely and takes the shape of its container. |
| Motion of Molecules / Molecular Motion | The process or action of molecules moving continuously. |