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chp4 treat/procedure

QuestionAnswer
arthroscopy Visual examination of a joint using a scope.
bone density test X-ray test that determines loss of, or changes in, bone density. It is used to diagnose diseases such as osteomalacia, osteoporosis, and osteopenia. Also called bone densitometry (den-sih-TAH-muh-tree)
amputation Removal of a limb
arthrocentesis Surgical puncture of the joint space with a needle to remove accumulated fluid.
arthrodesis Surgical immobilization of a joint.
arthroplasty Surgical repair of a joint.
bone grafting Process of transplanting and implanting tissue from one part of the body to another; used to repair a defect or injury.
bursectomy Surgical removal of the bursa.
closed reduction and internal fixation (CRIF) External manipulation to restore a fractured bone to normal position.
cast Solid mold of a body part; used to immobilize fractures or dislocations.
splint An appliance made of bone, wood, metal, or plaster of Paris; used for fixation of an injured body part.
traction Application of a pulling force to align a dislocated part of the body.
diskectomy Surgical removal of a herniated (ruptured) vertebral disk.
open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) Surgical procedure involving the use of steel rods, plates, or screws to realign a severe bone fracture to normal position.
orthosis Straightening or correction of a bone deformity.
osteoplasty Surgical correction of the bone.
osteotomy Incision through the bone.
physical therapy Rehabilitation focused on restoring physical function and preventing disability.
prosthesis Artificial replacement for a missing body part
spondylosyndesis Surgical fusion of joints (ankylosis) between vertebrae; spinal fusion.
tenotomy Incision through a tendon.
bone marrow aspiration Procedure using a syringe and needle to withdraw bone marrow liquid; used in medical procedures such as stem-cell transplant.
bone scan Nuclear scanning test that identifies bone fractures
computerized tomography (CT) Process where a computer analyzes radiographic images from multiple angles to identify bone injury or disease; provides detailed imagery.
lumbar puncture Spinal tap; needle aspiration of spinal canal fluid in the lumbar area.
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Noninvasive scanning test using an electromagnetic field and radio waves to visualize soft-tissue structures.
rheumatoid factor (RF) Blood test performed to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis.
X-ray Radiographic image used to diagnose skeletal changes in the body.
analgesic Drug that relieves pain.
anti-inflammatory Agent that counteracts inflammation.
antipyretic Agent that reduces fever.
narcotic Drug that relieves pain and induces sleep by depressing the central nervous system.
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Agent that relieves pain, counteracts inflammation, and reduces fever; commonly used to treat arthritis.
Created by: ush
 



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