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US History 8th Unit3

AOC Convention Principles of Government Bill of Rights Ratification Federalists

QuestionAnswer
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation No power to tax, multiple forms of money, no power to create national military.
Economic system in which the overseeing government controls trade for the colonies. Mercantilism
What were the names of the acts that angered the colonists and pushed them to fight for independence? Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Tea Act, Intolerable Acts
What is the most consistent reason for colonists to seek a new life in the Americas? Religious Freedom
What is required to pass a law? The majority of votes from both houses, constitutionality, signature of the President (all 3 branches must agree)
The purpose of the Constitution Protect citizens from injustices by government
Anti-Federalists like George Mason held this view Against increased power for the Federal Government
How does Congress override a Presidential veto? Requires 2/3 of the votes and 3/4 states agreement
How does checks and balances work? President (Executive Branch) can veto or throw out a law, Congress (Legislative Branch) can vote for or against a law, Judicial Branch ensures a law is Constitutional.
The concept that elected officials serve at the will of the people Republicanism
The concept that powers not delegated to Federal Government, nor restricted from state governance, can be delegated to the states. Federalism
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Assembly, Press and Petition 1st Amendment
The right of American Citizens to bear arms is which Amendment? 2nd Amendment
Protection against Double Jeopardy, the reminder that we have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney are all part of Due Process. 5th Amendment
The right to a trial by jury in criminal cases 6th Amendment
Protection from unreasonable searches and seizure 4th Amendment
Protection from cruel and unusual punishment and unfair bail 8th Amendment
Anti-Federalists argue for Bill of Rights, decreased power for Federal Government, States' Rights, No Kings!
Federalists make this statement: Strong government = a stable government, states cannot protect the people (Federal Government can!)
2 main leaders of the Anti-Federalists George Mason and Patrick Henry
The document added to the Constitution that satisfied the Anti-Federalists Bill of Rights
The Father of the Constitution James Madison
The dividing of the Government into 3 branches Separation of Powers
Popular Sovereignty Power to the People through Voting
Double Jeopardy Making someone stand trial for the same crime more than once (protected by the 5th Amendment)
Eminent Domain If society needs your land, the government must offer you fair-market value for it (part of the 5th Amendment - Due Process)
Imposing taxes without consent, denying trial by jury, quartering troops, obstructing trade, and dissolving colonial governments List of Grievances in the Declaration of Independence.
Created by: Prof_Rhine
 

 



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